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- João_Punaro_Bley abstract "João Punaro Bley (November 14, 1900 in Montes Claros MG – 1983) was a Brazilian military and public administrator.He graduated from the Minas Gerais Military School as a Brazilian Army lieutenant in 1921. Although he was sympathetic to the rebellion of young officers called Movimento Tenentista ('Lieutenants' Movement') of 1922, he did not take part. In 1930 he joined the national rebellion against the Constitutional Brazilian government that began when the candidate who lost the 1930 election for president, Getúlio Vargas, alleged fraud and decided to take power by force. João Punaro Bley joined the lines of the rebel Colonel Otávio Campos do Amaral and took part on the capture of Vitória (capital city of the state of Espírito Santo). As Octávio Campos do Amaral marched towards Rio de Janeiro, João Punaro Bley occupied the office of that state as part of a governing junta also formed by João Manuel de Carvalho and Afonso Correia Lírio.This governing Junta lasted for a few days, whereupon on November 22, 1930 João Punaro Bley was appointed Federal Interventor in Espirito Santo for an undetermined time by the newly installed de facto president of Brazil, Getúlio Vargas.In 1934, following the re-constitutionalization of Brazil, João Punaro Bley was elected legal governor for the 1935–1939 term (he was also the first chief of the executive power of Espirito Santo to take the title of governor instead of president). However, he was given Federal powers once again in 1937 and remained in office until 1943.When Bley took office, the state of Espirito Santo was in a poor economic situation, as the Wall Street Crash in 1929 directly affected the monoculture of coffee, the main export. In order to lower coffee prices in the consumer markets, and to force the farmers to diversify the state's agriculture, Bley sent troops to invade the farms and to uproot and burn as much coffee plants as possible. Against all odds, the bad economic situation of the state was quickly overcome and all the debts of the state were paid.João Punaro Bley wanted to eliminate the political influence of the big landowner farmers (like the family Monteiro) over the state. First, he encouraged the internal peasant migration towards the underpopulated regions in the north of the state, which depleted the coffee plantations of workers; then Bley boosted the industrialization of the state and the development of urban business activities. Both decisions demanded large investiment to improve the state's infrastructure (power, drinking water, sewage, roads and railroads to link the south and the north of the state, as well to connect the state to the rest of the country). Also, against the vindictive landowner's mobs of gunmen ("jagunços" as they were known), Bley invested in creating a regular professional state police and built the state's headquarters of Maruipe and new, and more secure, state jails.Bley created the first university of Espirito Santo, which initially offered courses in Odontology, Law and Pharmacy.It was also on Bley's time in office that the mining company Vale do Rio Doce (still owned by the Brazilian government) started construction of a railway linking the iron mining fields in Minas Gerais to the port of Vitória, from where the iron was distributed to other states or exported overseas.João Punaro Bley resigned from office on 21 January 1943. His powers were transferred to his substitute, Jones dos Santos Neves. João Punaro Bley worked as commerce director at the Vale do Rio Doce until 1947, then he resumed his military career, from which he retired in 1962.".
- João_Punaro_Bley activeYearsEndDate "1930-11-22".
- João_Punaro_Bley activeYearsEndDate "1943-01-21".
- João_Punaro_Bley activeYearsStartDate "1930-11-19".
- João_Punaro_Bley activeYearsStartDate "1930-11-22".
- João_Punaro_Bley birthDate "1900-11-14".
- João_Punaro_Bley birthYear "1900".
- João_Punaro_Bley deathDate "1983".
- João_Punaro_Bley deathYear "1983".
- João_Punaro_Bley office "Governor of Espirito Santo(Federal Interventor)".
- João_Punaro_Bley office "Governor of Espirito Santo(elected by the State's Chamber of Representatives)".
- João_Punaro_Bley office "President (governor) of Espirito Santo(Federal Interventor)".
- João_Punaro_Bley orderInOffice "President (governor) of Espirito Santo(member of a governing junta)".
- João_Punaro_Bley successor Jones_dos_Santos_Neves.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageID "13862716".
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageLength "5745".
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageRevisionID "569570027".
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Afonso_Correia_Lírio.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Brazilian_Army.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Category:1900_births.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Category:1983_deaths.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Category:Governors_of_Espírito_Santo.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Espírito_Santo.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Getúlio_Vargas.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Jones_dos_Santos_Neves.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink José_Armando_Ribeiro_de_Paula.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink João_Manuel_de_Carvalho.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink List_of_Governors_of_Espírito_Santo.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Minas_Gerais.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Montes_Claros.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink President_of_Brazil.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Rio_de_Janeiro.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Tenente_revolts.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Vale_(mining_company).
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Vale_do_Rio_Doce.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Vitória,_Brazil.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Vitória,_Espírito_Santo.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Wall_Street_Crash.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLink Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageWikiLinkText "João Punaro Bley".
- João_Punaro_Bley birthDate "1900".
- João_Punaro_Bley dateOfBirth "1900-11-14".
- João_Punaro_Bley dateOfDeath "1983".
- João_Punaro_Bley deathDate "1983".
- João_Punaro_Bley hasPhotoCollection João_Punaro_Bley.
- João_Punaro_Bley name "Bley, Joao Punaro".
- João_Punaro_Bley name "João Punaro Bley".
- João_Punaro_Bley office List_of_Governors_of_Espírito_Santo.
- João_Punaro_Bley predecessor José_Armando_Ribeiro_de_Paula.
- João_Punaro_Bley predecessor "himself".
- João_Punaro_Bley shortDescription "Brazilian politician".
- João_Punaro_Bley successor Jones_dos_Santos_Neves.
- João_Punaro_Bley successor "himself".
- João_Punaro_Bley termEnd "1930-11-22".
- João_Punaro_Bley termEnd "1935".
- João_Punaro_Bley termEnd "1937".
- João_Punaro_Bley termEnd "1943-01-21".
- João_Punaro_Bley termStart "1930-11-19".
- João_Punaro_Bley termStart "1930-11-22".
- João_Punaro_Bley termStart "1935".
- João_Punaro_Bley termStart "1937".
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Politician.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- João_Punaro_Bley wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- João_Punaro_Bley description "Brazilian politician".
- João_Punaro_Bley description "Brazilian politician".
- João_Punaro_Bley subject Category:1900_births.
- João_Punaro_Bley subject Category:1983_deaths.
- João_Punaro_Bley subject Category:Governors_of_Espírito_Santo.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Agent.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Person.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Politician.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Person.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Agent.
- João_Punaro_Bley type NaturalPerson.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Thing.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Q215627.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Q5.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Q82955.
- João_Punaro_Bley type Person.
- João_Punaro_Bley comment "João Punaro Bley (November 14, 1900 in Montes Claros MG – 1983) was a Brazilian military and public administrator.He graduated from the Minas Gerais Military School as a Brazilian Army lieutenant in 1921. Although he was sympathetic to the rebellion of young officers called Movimento Tenentista ('Lieutenants' Movement') of 1922, he did not take part.".
- João_Punaro_Bley label "João Punaro Bley".
- João_Punaro_Bley sameAs João_Punaro_Bley.
- João_Punaro_Bley sameAs m.03clkhb.
- João_Punaro_Bley sameAs Q6298358.
- João_Punaro_Bley sameAs Q6298358.
- João_Punaro_Bley wasDerivedFrom João_Punaro_Bley?oldid=569570027.
- João_Punaro_Bley givenName "Joao Punaro".
- João_Punaro_Bley isPrimaryTopicOf João_Punaro_Bley.
- João_Punaro_Bley name "Bley, Joao Punaro".
- João_Punaro_Bley name "Joao Punaro Bley".
- João_Punaro_Bley name "João Punaro Bley".
- João_Punaro_Bley surname "Bley".