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- Jūnihitoe abstract "The jūnihitoe (十二単) is an extremely elegant and highly complex kimono that was only worn by court-ladies in Japan. Literally translated, it means "twelve-layer robe". The older term, still used by scholars but not widely recognised in mainstream Japan, is Karaginu Mo (唐衣裳). This is in reference to its Chinese coat (Karaginu) and apron-like train (Mo), the defining parts of the costume.The jūnihitoe started to appear around the 10th century during the Heian Era. The various layers are silk garments. The innermost garment is made of white silk, followed by other layers which have various names, which are finally closed off by a final layer or coat. The total weight could add up to 20 kilograms.The colours and the arrangements of the layers are very important. The colours have poetic names, such as "crimson plum of the spring". The only place where the layers are discernible is around the sleeves and the neck. The arrangements of the layers and their colours were a good indication to any outsider what taste and what rank the lady had. Apart from their robes, Japanese court ladies also wore their hair very long, only cut at the sides of their faces in a layered fashion; the longer hair was sometimes worn tied back.An important accessory was an elaborate fan, which could be tied together by a rope when folded. This was used by the lady not only to cool herself, since it could get very hot, but it was also an important communication device. Since a lady was not allowed to speak face-to-face to a male outsider, she could hold her sleeve up or use her opened fan to shield herself from inquiring looks. Communication to a suitor had to follow with her normally hiding behind the sudare (screen or blinds) in any case. The suitor could only see the sleeves of her jūnihitoe that were peeking underneath the blinds. This practice was prominent during the Heian-Era, being frequently and accurately described in the Tale of Genji (jp: Genji monogatari).The movement in such a robe could be difficult due to its weight. Ladies actually slept in their jūnihitoe sometimes, using it as a form of pajamas. Layers could be shed or kept, depending on the season and the night temperatures. During the Muromachi-Era, however, the dress was sometimes reduced to five robes (known as a "five-layer robe").".
- Jūnihitoe thumbnail Junihitoe.jpg?width=300.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink junihitoe-index.htm.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink junihitoe.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink juni-hitoe.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink junihitoe.htm.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink 5.htm.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink index.htm.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink 5-2.htm.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageExternalLink garb.ch14.html.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageID "2816565".
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageLength "6956".
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageOutDegree "41".
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageRevisionID "679848575".
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink 12._Hitoe.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Akihito.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Aoi_Matsuri.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Japanese_clothing.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Category:Robes_and_cloaks.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Clothing.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Coat_(clothing).
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Court-lady.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Edo_period.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Emperor_Akihito.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Empress_Michiko.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Enthronement_of_the_Japanese_Emperor.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Fan_(implement).
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Fashion_accessory.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Garment.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Han_Chinese_clothing.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Hand_fan.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Hanfu.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Heian_period.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Hitoe.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_House_of_Japan.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_Household_of_Japan.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Kimono.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Kosode.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Kouchig.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Kyoto.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Lady-in-waiting.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Masako,_Crown_Princess_of_Japan.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Meiwa,_Mie.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Mo_(train).
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Muromachi.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Muromachi_period.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Nagabakama.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Pajamas.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Saiō_Matsuri.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Silk.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Sleeve.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Sokutai.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Sudare.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Tale_of_Genji.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink The_Tale_of_Genji.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Uchigi.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Uchiginu.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink Uwagi.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink File:Ch5_wakamurasaki2.jpg.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink File:Empress_Nagako-1926.jpg.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLink File:Junihitoe.jpg.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLinkText "Jūnihitoe".
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLinkText "jūnihitoe".
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageWikiLinkText "traditional court dress".
- Jūnihitoe hasPhotoCollection Jūnihitoe.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commonscat-inline.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Japanese_clothing.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Nihongo.
- Jūnihitoe wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Jūnihitoe subject Category:Japanese_clothing.
- Jūnihitoe subject Category:Robes_and_cloaks.
- Jūnihitoe comment "The jūnihitoe (十二単) is an extremely elegant and highly complex kimono that was only worn by court-ladies in Japan. Literally translated, it means "twelve-layer robe". The older term, still used by scholars but not widely recognised in mainstream Japan, is Karaginu Mo (唐衣裳). This is in reference to its Chinese coat (Karaginu) and apron-like train (Mo), the defining parts of the costume.The jūnihitoe started to appear around the 10th century during the Heian Era.".
- Jūnihitoe label "Jūnihitoe".
- Jūnihitoe sameAs جونيهيتويه.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs Jūnihitoe.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs Jūnihitoe.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs جیهونیتو.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs Jūnihitoe.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs 十二単.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs m.084jwc.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs Дзюни-хитоэ.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs Q2418740.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs Q2418740.
- Jūnihitoe sameAs 十二單.
- Jūnihitoe wasDerivedFrom Jūnihitoe?oldid=679848575.
- Jūnihitoe depiction Junihitoe.jpg.
- Jūnihitoe isPrimaryTopicOf Jūnihitoe.