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- Indian_Caverns abstract "Indian Caverns is a show cave in Spruce Creek, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a horizontal karst cave of Ordovician Nealmont/Benner limestone, estimated to be about 500,000 years old. It is the second-largest cave in Pennsylvania and the largest limestone cave. Indian Caverns consists of two sections, originally separated by a 14-foot wall: the "Historic Cave" and the "Giant's Hall". The "historic" part of the cave is generally low-ceilinged and closer to the surface (as shallow as 15 ft) with a couple of wide rooms and extensive speleothem formation. The Giant's Hall area consists of several large passageways, up to 60 feet high, but with fewer speleothems - though it does include the largest sheet of flowstone in the northeast and a substantial rimstone pool. The lowest point of the cave is approximately 140 feet beneath the surface and the cave temperature is a constant 56 degrees Fahrenheit (13 degrees Celsius).Artifacts found in the cave indicate that it was inhabited as long ago as 8000 BCE. The earliest tribe known to have used the cave were the Susquehannocks, circa 1600 CE. It was later used by Algonkian (including Lenni Lenape) and Iroquois (probably Mohawk) tribes through the early eighteenth century. Examples of the artifacts are on display in the cave and include arrow and spearheads, tobacco pipes, tomahawks, punches, banner stones, a bone flute, and pottery shards. They also include a rare effigy of the Algonkian guardian spirit, Mesingw.One room, the "Grotto of the Wah-Wah-Taysee", features a phosphorescent mineral deposit in the ceiling and walls. It was originally thought to be radium, but has since been identified as zinc sulfide reacting with calcite in the limestone. The cave also contains a "musical rock", which resounds with a bell-like tone when struck.Indian Caverns was known about by European settlers from the late eighteenth century. From about 1816, it was one of several caves used as a hideout by the outlaw David Lewis until his death in 1820. The entrance and grounds were bought in 1928 by Harold Wertz, Sr., a local entrepreneur, and the cave was opened to the public on June 14, 1929. Wertz opened the cave after two years of excavation and about half a million dollars worth of investments. Wertz, along with his family, moved to Florida during the great depression, but returned each summer to run and upkeep the caves. Before the Indian relics were found inside the first few chambers in the caverns, the cave was planned to be called "Franklin Cave", but it seemed more appropriate to be called "Historic Indian Cave". Then in the late 1930s - early 1940s the name was changed to "Indian Caverns". It was a popular destination during the Early Auto Era due to the Edwardian fascination with the "wonders" of nature and has remained in continuous operation since. 2014 marks the 85th year that Indian Caverns has been open, and it has never been closed a year. The Wertz family still owns and operates the caverns, with the 4th generation today. Guided tours covering nearly a mile of cavern currently run about 45 minutes.".
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageExternalLink www.indiancaverns.com.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageExternalLink Indian.html.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageID "10416569".
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageLength "3756".
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageOutDegree "24".
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageRevisionID "638746902".
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Algonquian_peoples.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Calcite.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Category:Caves_of_Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Category:Landforms_of_Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Category:Limestone_caves.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Category:Show_caves_in_the_United_States.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink David_%22Robber%22_Lewis.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Flowstone.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Iroquois.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Lenape.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Lenni_Lenape.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Limestone.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Mohawk_nation.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Mohawk_people.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Benner.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Ordovician.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Phosphorescence.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Phosphorescent.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Radium.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Show_cave.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Speleothem.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Spruce_Creek,_Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Susquehannock.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLink Zinc_sulfide.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageWikiLinkText "Indian Caverns".
- Indian_Caverns hasPhotoCollection Indian_Caverns.
- Indian_Caverns wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Coord.
- Indian_Caverns subject Category:Caves_of_Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns subject Category:Landforms_of_Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns subject Category:Limestone_caves.
- Indian_Caverns subject Category:Show_caves_in_the_United_States.
- Indian_Caverns subject Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Huntingdon_County,_Pennsylvania.
- Indian_Caverns hypernym Cave.
- Indian_Caverns point "40.6455 -78.0904".
- Indian_Caverns type Cave.
- Indian_Caverns type Attraction.
- Indian_Caverns type Landform.
- Indian_Caverns type SpatialThing.
- Indian_Caverns comment "Indian Caverns is a show cave in Spruce Creek, Pennsylvania, United States. It is a horizontal karst cave of Ordovician Nealmont/Benner limestone, estimated to be about 500,000 years old. It is the second-largest cave in Pennsylvania and the largest limestone cave. Indian Caverns consists of two sections, originally separated by a 14-foot wall: the "Historic Cave" and the "Giant's Hall".".
- Indian_Caverns label "Indian Caverns".
- Indian_Caverns sameAs m.02qc9rn.
- Indian_Caverns sameAs Q6019990.
- Indian_Caverns sameAs Q6019990.
- Indian_Caverns lat "40.6455".
- Indian_Caverns long "-78.0904".
- Indian_Caverns wasDerivedFrom Indian_Caverns?oldid=638746902.
- Indian_Caverns isPrimaryTopicOf Indian_Caverns.