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- Hydrophobin abstract "Hydrophobins are a group of small (~100 amino acids) cysteine-rich proteins that are expressed only by filamentous fungi. They are known for their ability to form a hydrophobic (water-repellent) coating on the surface of an object. They were first discovered and separated in Schizophyllum commune in 1991. Based on differences in hydropathy patterns and biophysical properties, they can be divided into two categories: class I and class II. Hydrophobins can self-assemble into a monolayer on hydrophobic:hydrophilic interfaces such as a water:air interface. Class I monolayer contains the same core structure as amyloid fibrils, and is positive to Congo red and thioflavin T. The monolayer formed by class I hydrophobins has a highly ordered structure, and can only be dissociated by concentrated trifluoroacetate or formic acid. Monolayer assembly involves large structural rearrangements with respect to the monomer.Fungi make complex aerial structures and spores even in aqueous environments.Hydrophobins have been identified in ascomycetes and basidiomycetes; whether they exist in other groups is not known. Hydrophobins are generally found on the outer surface of conidia and of the hyphal wall, and may be involved in mediating contact and communication between the fungus and its environment. Some family members contain multiple copies of the domain.This family of proteins includes the rodlet proteins of Neurospora crassa (gene eas) and Emericella nidulans (gene rodA), these proteins are the main component of the hydrophobic sheath covering the surface of many fungal spores.Genomic sequencing of two fungi from dry or salty environments (Wallemia sebi and W. ichthyophaga) revealed that these species contain predicted hydrophobins with unusually high proportion of acidic amino acids and therefore with potentially novel characteristics. High proportion of acidic amino acids is thought to be an adaptation of proteins to high concentrations of salt.".
- Hydrophobin symbol "Hydrophobin".
- Hydrophobin symbol "Hydrophobin_2".
- Hydrophobin thumbnail Hydrophobin.png?width=300.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageExternalLink 240088549.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageID "7627201".
- Hydrophobin wikiPageLength "7324".
- Hydrophobin wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Hydrophobin wikiPageRevisionID "678184147".
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Amino_acid.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Ascomycetes.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Ascomycota.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Aspergillus_nidulans.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Basidiomycetes.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Basidiomycota.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Biophysics.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protein_families.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Category:Proteins.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Conidium.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Cysteine.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Emericella_nidulans.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Fungal_spore.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Fungi.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Fungus.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Hydropathy.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Hydrophobe.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Hydrotherapy.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Hypha.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Mold.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Neurospora_crassa.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Protein_family.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Proteins.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink RodA.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Schizophyllum_commune.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Spore.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Spores.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Trichoderma_reesei.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Wallemia_ichthyophaga.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLink Wallemia_sebi.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hydrophobin".
- Hydrophobin wikiPageWikiLinkText "hydrophobin".
- Hydrophobin caption "Structure of hydrophobin HFBI from Trichoderma reesei".
- Hydrophobin hasPhotoCollection Hydrophobin.
- Hydrophobin interpro "IPR001338".
- Hydrophobin interpro "IPR010636".
- Hydrophobin name "Fungal hydrophobin".
- Hydrophobin name "Hydrophobin".
- Hydrophobin opmProtein "120.0".
- Hydrophobin pdb "B:17-82".
- Hydrophobin pfam "PF01185".
- Hydrophobin pfam "PF06766".
- Hydrophobin prosite "PDOC00739".
- Hydrophobin scop "120.0".
- Hydrophobin symbol "Hydrophobin".
- Hydrophobin symbol "Hydrophobin_2".
- Hydrophobin width "250".
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_thesis.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_protein_family.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:InterPro_content.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Pfam_box.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Protein-stub.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refbegin.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refend.
- Hydrophobin wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hydrophobin subject Category:Protein_families.
- Hydrophobin subject Category:Proteins.
- Hydrophobin hypernym Group.
- Hydrophobin type Band.
- Hydrophobin type Biomolecule.
- Hydrophobin type Protein.
- Hydrophobin type Biomolecule.
- Hydrophobin type Chemical.
- Hydrophobin type Nutrient.
- Hydrophobin type Thing.
- Hydrophobin type Q206229.
- Hydrophobin type Q8054.
- Hydrophobin comment "Hydrophobins are a group of small (~100 amino acids) cysteine-rich proteins that are expressed only by filamentous fungi. They are known for their ability to form a hydrophobic (water-repellent) coating on the surface of an object. They were first discovered and separated in Schizophyllum commune in 1991. Based on differences in hydropathy patterns and biophysical properties, they can be divided into two categories: class I and class II.".
- Hydrophobin label "Hydrophobin".
- Hydrophobin sameAs Hidrofobina.
- Hydrophobin sameAs m.026744n.
- Hydrophobin sameAs Q5955284.
- Hydrophobin sameAs Q5955284.
- Hydrophobin wasDerivedFrom Hydrophobin?oldid=678184147.
- Hydrophobin depiction Hydrophobin.png.
- Hydrophobin isPrimaryTopicOf Hydrophobin.