Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hugo_Chávez> ?p ?o }
- Hugo_Chávez abstract "Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈuɣo rafaˈel ˈtʃaβes ˈfɾi.as]; 28 July 1954 – 5 March 2013) was a Venezuelan politician and the President of Venezuela between 1999 and his death in 2013. He was the leader of the Fifth Republic Movement from its foundation in 1997 until 2007, when it merged with several other parties to form the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV), which he led until 2012.Born into a working-class family in Sabaneta, Barinas, Chávez became a career military officer, and after becoming dissatisfied with the Venezuelan political system based on the Punto Fijo Pact, he founded the clandestine Revolutionary Bolivarian Movement-200 (MBR-200) in the early 1980s. Chávez led the MBR-200 in an unsuccessful coup d'état against the Democratic Action government of President Carlos Andrés Pérez in 1992, for which he was imprisoned. Released from prison after two years, he founded a political party known as the Fifth Republic Movement and was elected president of Venezuela in 1998. He was re-elected in 2000 and again in 2006 with over 60% of the vote. After winning his fourth term as president in the October 2012 presidential election, he was to be sworn in on 10 January 2013, but Venezuela's National Assembly postponed the inauguration to allow him time to recover from medical treatment in Cuba. Suffering a return of the cancer originally diagnosed in June 2011, Chávez died in Caracas on 5 March 2013 at the age of 58.Following the adoption of a new constitution in 1999, Chávez focused on enacting social reforms as part of the Bolivarian Revolution. Using record-high oil revenues of the 2000s, his government nationalized key industries, created participatory democratic Communal Councils, and implemented social programs known as the Bolivarian Missions to expand access to food, housing, healthcare, and education. This led to improvements in areas such as poverty, literacy, income equality, and quality of life. Going into the 2010s, economic actions performed by Chávez's government over the previous decade such as overspending and price controls proved to be unsustainable and caused the economy to falter, with inflation, poverty and shortages in Venezuela increasing. Chávez's presidency also saw significant increases in the country's murder rate and corruption within the police force and government. His use of enabling acts and his government's use of Bolivarian propaganda was also controversial.Internationally, Chávez aligned himself with the Marxist-Leninist governments of Fidel and then Raúl Castro in Cuba, and the socialist governments of Evo Morales (Bolivia), Rafael Correa (Ecuador), and Daniel Ortega (Nicaragua). His presidency was seen as a part of the socialist "pink tide" sweeping Latin America. Chávez described his policies as anti-imperialist, being a prominent adversary of the United States's foreign policy as well as a vocal critic of US-supported neoliberalism and laissez-faire capitalism. He described himself as a Marxist. He supported Latin American and Caribbean cooperation and was instrumental in setting up the pan-regional Union of South American Nations, the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States, the Bolivarian Alliance for the Americas, the Bank of the South, and the regional television network TeleSUR. Chavez's ideas, programs, and style form the basis of "Chavismo", a political ideology closely associated with Bolivarianism and Socialism of the 21st Century.".
- Hugo_Chávez alias "Chávez Frías, Hugo Rafael".
- Hugo_Chávez almaMater Bolivarian_Military_University_of_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez birthDate "1954-07-28".
- Hugo_Chávez birthName "Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías".
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Barinas_(state).
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Barinas_State.
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Sabaneta,_Barinas.
- Hugo_Chávez birthPlace Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez birthYear "1954".
- Hugo_Chávez country Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez deathDate "2013-03-05".
- Hugo_Chávez deathPlace Caracas.
- Hugo_Chávez deathPlace Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez deathYear "2013".
- Hugo_Chávez militaryBranch Venezuelan_Army.
- Hugo_Chávez militaryRank Lieutenant_colonel.
- Hugo_Chávez office "De facto President of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela".
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- Hugo_Chávez otherParty Great_Patriotic_Pole.
- Hugo_Chávez party Fifth_Republic_Movement.
- Hugo_Chávez party United_Socialist_Party_of_Venezuela.
- Hugo_Chávez predecessor Diosdado_Cabello.
- Hugo_Chávez predecessor Rafael_Caldera.
- Hugo_Chávez religion Catholic_Church.
- Hugo_Chávez serviceEndYear "1992".
- Hugo_Chávez serviceStartYear "1971".
- Hugo_Chávez signature "Hugo Chavez Signature.svg".
- Hugo_Chávez spouse Marisabel_Rodríguez_de_Chávez.
- Hugo_Chávez successor Nicolás_Maduro.
- Hugo_Chávez successor Pedro_Carmona.
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