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- House_of_Lancaster abstract "House of Lancaster was the name of two cadet branches of the royal House of Plantagenet. The first house was created when Henry III of England created the Earldom of Lancaster—from which the house was named—for his second son Edmund Crouchback in 1267. Edmund had already been created Earl of Leicester in 1265 and was granted the lands and privileges of Simon de Montfort, 6th Earl of Leicester, after de Montfort's death and attainder at the end of the Second Barons' War. When Edmund's son Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster, inherited his father-in-law's estates and title of Earl of Lincoln he became at a stroke the most powerful nobleman in England, with lands throughout the kingdom and the ability to raise vast private armies to wield power at national and local levels. This brought him—and Henry, his younger brother—into conflict with their cousin Edward II of England, leading to Thomas's execution. Henry inherited Thomas's titles and he and his son, who was also called Henry, gave loyal service to Edward's son—Edward III of England.The second house of Lancaster was descended from John of Gaunt, who married the heiress of the first house. Edward III married all his sons to wealthy English heiresses rather than following his predecessors' practice of finding continental political marriages for royal princes. Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster, had no male heir so Edward married his son John to Henry's heiress daughter and John's third cousin Blanche of Lancaster. This gave John the vast wealth of the House of Lancaster. Their son Henry usurped the throne in 1399, creating one of the factions in the Wars of the Roses. There was an intermittent dynastic struggle between the descendants of Edward III. In these wars, the term Lancastrian became a reference to members of the family and their supporters. The family provided England with three kings: Henry IV, who ruled from 1399 to 1413, Henry V (1413–1422), and Henry VI (1422–1461 and 1470–1471).The House became extinct in the male line upon the murder in the Tower of London of Henry VI, following the battlefield execution of his son Edward of Westminster, Prince of Wales, by supporters of the House of York in 1471. Lancastrian cognatic descent—from John of Gaunt and Blanche of Lancaster's daughter Phillipa—continued in the royal houses of Spain and Portugal while the Lancastrian political cause was maintained by Henry Tudor—a relatively unknown scion of the Beauforts—eventually leading to the establishment of the House of Tudor. The Lancastrians left a legacy through the patronage of the arts—most notably in founding Eton College and King's College, Cambridge—but to historians’ chagrin their propaganda, and that of their Tudor successors, means that it is Shakespeare’s partly fictionalized history plays rather than medievalist scholarly research that has the greater influence on modern perceptions of the dynasty.".
- House_of_Lancaster thumbnail Arms_of_Edmund_Crouchback,_Earl_of_Leicester_and_Lancaster.svg?width=300.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageExternalLink Page51.asp.
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- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageRevisionID "672491886".
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Act_of_Accord.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Anne_de_Mortimer.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Anthony_Goodman_(historian).
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Aquitaine.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_York.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Arundel_Castle.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Attainder.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Aveline_de_Forz.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Aveline_de_Forz,_Countess_of_Aumale.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Agincourt.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Auberoche.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bannockburn.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Barnet.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Baugé.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Boroughbridge.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bramham_Moor.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Castillon.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Formigny.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Les_Espagnols_sur_Mer.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Northampton_(1460).
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Patay.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Shrewsbury.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Sluys.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Tewkesbury.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Towton.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Verneuil.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Wakefield.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Winchelsea.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Bayonne.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Beaufort_family.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Berkeley_Castle.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Bertrand_I,_1st_Comte_de_lIsle.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Winchester.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Black_Death.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_of_Artois.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_of_England.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_of_Lancaster.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_of_Lancaster,_Baroness_Wake_of_Liddell.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Bolingbroke_Castle.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Bridgettine.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Bridgettines.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Brittany.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Bubonic_plague.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Cadet_branch.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Calais.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_(Catholicism).
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_Beaufort.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Carthusian.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Carthusians.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_royal_houses.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Lancaster.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Plantagenet.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Category:Wars_of_the_Roses.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Catherine_of_Lancaster.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Catherine_of_Valois.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Celestines.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Charles_VII_of_France.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Chertsey_Abbey.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Chester.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Chevauchée.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Château_de_Vincennes.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Circa.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Cognatic_kinship.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Congress_of_Arras.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Constance_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_Lancaster.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Conwy_Castle.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Coronation_of_the_British_monarch.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Champagne.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink County_Durham.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink County_of_Flanders.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink County_palatine.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Cronica_Tripertita.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Curtana.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink De_haeretico_comburendo.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink De_heretico_comburendo.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Dual_monarchy_of_England_and_France.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Duchy_of_Aquitaine.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Duke_of_Lancaster.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Dynasty.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_Ferrers.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Derby.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Lancaster.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Leicester.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Lincoln.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_March.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Moray.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Earl_of_Salisbury.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Early_Modern_France.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Early_modern_France.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Edmund,_Earl_of_Rutland.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Beaufort,_2nd_Duke_of_Somerset.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Beaufort,_4th_Duke_of_Somerset.
- House_of_Lancaster wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Beaufort_(died_1471).