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- Honorifics_(linguistics) abstract "This article is on systems of honorific speech in linguistics. For honorific titles, see Honorific.In linguistics, an honorific (abbreviated HON) is a grammatical or morphosyntactic form that encodes the relative social status of the participants of the conversation. Distinct from honorific titles, linguistic honorifics convey formality FORM, social distance, politeness POL, humility HBL, deference, or respect through the choice of an alternate form such as an affix, clitic, grammatical case, change in person or number, or an entirely different lexical item. A key feature of an honorific system is that one can convey the same message in both honorific and familiar forms—i.e., it is possible to say something like (as in an oft-cited example from Brown and Levinson) "The soup is hot" in a way that confers honor or deference on one of the participants of the conversation.Honorific speech is a type of social deixis, as an understanding of the context—in this case, the social status of the speaker relative to the other participants or bystanders—is crucial to its use.There are three main types of honorifics, categorized according to the individual whose status is being expressed:Addressee (or speaker/hearer)Referent (or speaker/referent)Bystander (or speaker/bystander)Addressee honorifics express the social status of the person being spoken to (the hearer), regardless of what is being talked about. For example, Javanese has three different words for "house" depending on the status level of the person spoken to. Referent honorifics express the status of the person being spoken about. In this type of honorific, both the referent (the person being spoken about) and the target (the person whose status is being expressed) of the honorific expression are the same. This is exemplified by the T–V distinction present in many Indo-European languages, in which a different 2nd person pronoun (such as tu or vous in French) is chosen based on the relative social status of the speaker and the hearer (the hearer, in this case, also being the referent). Bystander honorifics express the status of someone who is nearby, but not a participant in the conversation (the overhearer). These are the least common, and are found primarily in avoidance speech such as the "mother-in-law languages" of aboriginal Australia, where one changes one's speech in the presence of an in-law or other tabooed relative.A fourth type, the Speaker/Situation honorific, does not concern the status of any participant or bystander, but the circumstances and environment in which the conversation is occurring. The classic example of this is diglossia, in which an elevated or "high form" of a language is used in situations where more formality is called for, and a vernacular or "low form" of a language is used in more casual situations.".
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- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageLength "33176".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageOutDegree "53".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageRevisionID "682463304".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Affix.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Australian_Aboriginal_languages.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Bantu_languages.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Honorifics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Pragmatics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Sociolinguistics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Clitic.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Colloquial.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Colloquialism.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Deixis.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Diglossia.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Dyirbal_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Grammar.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Grammatical_case.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Guugu_Yimidhirr_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Guugu_Yimithirr_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Honorific.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Indexicality.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Indo-European.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Indo-European_languages.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Japanese_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Javanese_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Korean_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Korean_speech_levels.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Lexical_item.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Linguistics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink List_of_glossing_abbreviations.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Middle_English.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Morphology_(linguistics).
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Morphosyntactic.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Nahuatl.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Nahuatl_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Navajo_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Phonology.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Pohnpei.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Polish_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Politeness.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Portuguese_personal_pronouns.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Pragmatics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Prefix.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Proclitic.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Russian_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Suffix.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Suffixation.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Taboo.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Thai_honorifics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Thou.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Wiktionary:affinal.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Ye_(pronoun).
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink You.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLink Zulu_language.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Honorifics (linguistics)".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Honorifics".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLinkText "honorific and deferential language".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLinkText "honorific speech".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLinkText "honorific".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageWikiLinkText "honorifics".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) hasPhotoCollection Honorifics_(linguistics).
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Grammatical_categories.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Honorifics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Main.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sc.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Whom%3F.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) subject Category:Honorifics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) subject Category:Pragmatics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) subject Category:Sociolinguistics.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) comment "This article is on systems of honorific speech in linguistics. For honorific titles, see Honorific.In linguistics, an honorific (abbreviated HON) is a grammatical or morphosyntactic form that encodes the relative social status of the participants of the conversation.".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) label "Honorifics (linguistics)".
- Honorifics_(linguistics) sameAs m.05zy62d.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) sameAs Q5897044.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) sameAs Q5897044.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) wasDerivedFrom Honorifics_(linguistics)?oldid=682463304.
- Honorifics_(linguistics) isPrimaryTopicOf Honorifics_(linguistics).