Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Hongyipao> ?p ?o }
- Hongyipao length "2150.0".
- Hongyipao weight "1800.0".
- Hongyipao abstract "The hongyipao (Chinese: 紅夷炮; pinyin: hóngyípào; literally: "red barbarian cannon"; Hangul: 홍이포; RR: hong-ipo) was a smoothbore muzzle-loading culverin introduced to China and Korea from the Portuguese colony of Macau in the early 17th century. The term "red barbarian cannon" derives from the weapons' supposed Dutch origins, as the Dutch were called "red haired barbarians" in Chinese. However, the cannons were originally produced by the Portuguese at Macau, with the exception of two cannons dredged up from a Dutch ship in 1621. After the Ming dynasty suffered a series of defeats against the Later Jin dynasty, they contacted the Portuguese to have iron cannons made for them. Attempts were made to bring Portuguese gunners to the north as well, but they were repeatedly turned away because Chinese officials harbored suspicions against them.Several of the officials who supported the use of the new technology were Christians, among them Xu Guangqi (a convert of the Italian Jesuit Matteo Ricci), and Sun Yuanhua, the governor of Shandong. The Chongzhen Emperor asked a German Jesuit, Father Johann Adam Schall von Bell, to establish a foundry in Beijing to cast the new cannons. The first pieces produced there could throw a forty pound shot. In 1623 some hongyipao were deployed to China's northern frontier at Sun Yuanhua's request under generals such as Sun Chengzong and Yuan Chonghuan. They were used to repel Nurhaci at the Battle of Ningyuan in 1626. After the Later Jin captured a Ming artillery unit at Yongping in 1629, they too began production of the hongyipao. The manufacture and use of the hongyipao within the Later Jin Banner armies were carried out by Han Chinese defectors called ujen coohai (heavy troops). The Jurchen forces did not manufacture nor wield the guns themselves. The Later Jin forces under Nurhaci's son Hong Taiji, used these cannons along with the "generalissimo" cannons (also of European design) to great effect at the Battle of Dalinghe in 1631. After the later Jin became the Qing and the Jurchens and Han Chinese defectors were reorganized into the Eight Banners, the Han Chinese Banners continued to exclusively wield the gunpowder weapons like artillery and muskets while the Manchu Banners did not use them. Han Chinese Bannermen wielding artillery helped the Qing reduce Ming fortresses and cities under siege.The Folangji was the first western designed gun reverse engineered by the Chinese after the Chinese defeated the Portuguese at the Battle of Xicaowan in 1521 and captured their guns as war booty.".
- Hongyipao length "2.15".
- Hongyipao origin Portugal.
- Hongyipao thumbnail Korean_culverin.jpg?width=300.
- Hongyipao type Culverin.
- Hongyipao usedInWar French_campaign_against_Korea_(1866).
- Hongyipao usedInWar Ganghwa_Island_incident.
- Hongyipao usedInWar Qing_conquest_of_the_Ming.
- Hongyipao usedInWar United_States_expedition_to_Korea.
- Hongyipao weight "1800000.0".
- Hongyipao wikiPageExternalLink books?id=8nXLwSG2O8AC.
- Hongyipao wikiPageExternalLink books?id=esnWJkYRCJ4C.
- Hongyipao wikiPageExternalLink siegeweapons-earlycannons.html.
- Hongyipao wikiPageID "26719980".
- Hongyipao wikiPageLength "4613".
- Hongyipao wikiPageOutDegree "37".
- Hongyipao wikiPageRevisionID "683188564".
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Ang_mo.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Dalinghe.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ningyuan.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Xicaowan.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Beijing.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Breech-loading_swivel_gun.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University_Press.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Category:Artillery_of_China.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cannon.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Category:Weapons_of_Korea.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Chongzhen_Emperor.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Culverin.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Dutch_Republic.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Eight_Banners.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink French_campaign_against_Korea_(1866).
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Ganghwa_Island_incident.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Hong_Taiji.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Hwaseong_Fortress.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Johann_Adam_Schall_von_Bell.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Korean_cannon.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink List_of_muzzle-loading_guns.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Macau.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Manchu_conquest_of_China.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Matteo_Ricci.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Ming_dynasty.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Nurhaci.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Portugal.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Qing_conquest_of_the_Ming.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Shandong.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Society_of_Jesus.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Sun_Chengzong.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink United_States_expedition_to_Korea.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink University_of_California_Press.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Xu_Guangqi.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink Yuan_Chonghuan.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLink File:Korean_culverin.jpg.
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLinkText "European cannons".
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hongyipao".
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLinkText "Red Cannons".
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLinkText "cannon".
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLinkText "hong'ipo".
- Hongyipao wikiPageWikiLinkText "red barbarian".
- Hongyipao barrels "1".
- Hongyipao c "紅夷炮".
- Hongyipao caliber "12.0".
- Hongyipao caption "Hongyipao displayed at Hwaseong Fortress".
- Hongyipao hangul "홍이포".
- Hongyipao hasPhotoCollection Hongyipao.
- Hongyipao isArtillery "yes".
- Hongyipao l "red barbarian cannon".
- Hongyipao length "2.15 m".
- Hongyipao maxRange "2".
- Hongyipao name "Hongyipao".
- Hongyipao p "hóngyípào".
- Hongyipao productionDate "17".
- Hongyipao range "700 m".
- Hongyipao rr "hong-ipo".
- Hongyipao service "Early 17th – late 19th centuries".
- Hongyipao type "Smoothbore muzzle-loading culverin".
- Hongyipao wars French_campaign_against_Korea_(1866).
- Hongyipao wars Ganghwa_Island_incident.
- Hongyipao wars Manchu_conquest_of_China.
- Hongyipao wars Qing_conquest_of_the_Ming.
- Hongyipao wars United_States_expedition_to_Korea.
- Hongyipao weight "1800.0".
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Artillery-stub.
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation.
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Early_firearms.
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Infobox_Weapon.
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Korean.
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sfn.
- Hongyipao wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Zh.
- Hongyipao subject Category:Artillery_of_China.
- Hongyipao subject Category:Cannon.
- Hongyipao subject Category:Weapons_of_Korea.
- Hongyipao hypernym Culverin.
- Hongyipao type Device.
- Hongyipao type Weapon.
- Hongyipao type Product.
- Hongyipao type Thing.