Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764)> ?p ?o }
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) abstract "History of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth (1648–1764) covers a period in the history of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, from the time their joint state became the theater of wars and invasions fought on a great scale in the middle of the 17th century, to the time just before the election of Stanisław August Poniatowski, the last king of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.From the 17th century, the nobles' democracy, experienced devastating wars and fell into internal disorder and then anarchy, and as a result declined. The once powerful Commonwealth had become vulnerable to internal warfare and foreign intervention. In 1648 the Cossack Khmelnytsky Uprising engulfed the south and east of the vast Polish–Lithuanian state, and was soon followed by a Swedish invasion, which raged through core Polish lands. Warfare with the Cossacks and Russia left Ukraine divided; the eastern part, lost by the Commonwealth, became a dependency of the Tsardom of Russia. John III Sobieski, who fought protracted wars against the Ottoman Empire, revived the Commonwealth's military might once more. In one decisive engagement he helped in 1683 to deliver Vienna from a Turkish onslaught.Further disintegration followed nevertheless. The Commonwealth, subjected to almost constant warfare until 1720, suffered devastating population losses and massive damage to its economy and social structure. The economic regression had not been fully compensated for the duration of the Commonwealth's existence. The government became ineffective because of large scale internal conflicts (e.g. Lubomirski's Rokosz against John II Casimir and rebellious confederations), corrupted legislative processes (such as the infamous use of the liberum veto) and manipulation by foreign interests. The nobility class fell under control of a handful of powerful families with established territorial domains, the urban population and infrastructure fell into ruin, together with most peasant farms.The reigns of two kings of the Saxon Wettin dynasty, Augustus II the Strong and Augustus III, brought the Commonwealth more political damage and little meaningful reform. The Great Northern War, a period seen by the contemporaries as a passing eclipse, may have been the decisive blow that critically weakened the Polish-Lithuanian state. The Kingdom of Prussia became a strong regional power and took Silesia from the Habsburg Monarchy. The Commonwealth-Saxony personal union, however, gave rise to the emergence of the reform movement in the Commonwealth, and the beginnings of the Polish Enlightenment culture.".
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) thumbnail Anonymous_John_II_Casimir_in_a_chainmail.png?width=300.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageID "27372819".
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageLength "178115".
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageOutDegree "1169".
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageRevisionID "682610010".
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink A_cappella.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Acta_Litteraria.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Adamandy_Kochański.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Kazimierz_Czartoryski.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Kisiel.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Mikołaj_Sieniawski.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Tarło.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Age_of_Enlightenment.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Aleksander_Koniecpolski_(1620–1659).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Aleksander_Kostka_Napierski.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Alexis_of_Russia.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Als_(island).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Als_Island.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Anarchy.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Andrzej_Leszczyński_(1608–58).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Andrzej_Maksymilian_Fredro.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Andrzej_Olszowski.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Andrzej_Stanisław_Załuski.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Anna_of_Russia.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Antoni_Michał_Potocki.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Apostasy.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Arianism.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Arvid_Wittenberg.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Atheism.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink August_Aleksander_Czartoryski.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Augustus_III_of_Poland.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Augustus_II_the_Strong.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Augustyn_Kordecki.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Balance_of_trade.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Ballet.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Baltic_Sea.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Baroque.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Baroque_in_Poland.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bartłomiej_Pękiel.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Batih.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Batoh.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Berestechko.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bila_Tserkva_(1651).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Chudniv.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Chudnov.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Fraustadt.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Gołąb.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Kalisz.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Khotyn_(1621).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Khotyn_(1673).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Klissow.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Koniecpol.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Konotop.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Korsuń.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Lwów_(1675).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Mollwitz.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Narva_(1700).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Okhmativ_(1655).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Podhajce_(1667).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Podhajce_(1698).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Polonka.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Poltava.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Prostki.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Pułtusk_(1703).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Pyliavtsi.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Párkány.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Shepeleviche.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Shepelevichy.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Shklow_(1654).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Starokostiantyniv.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Trembowla.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Ujście.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Vienna.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Warka.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Warsaw_(1656).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Wojnicz.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Zboriv_(1649).
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Zhovti_Vody.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Żarnów.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Żurawno.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Belarus.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bender,_Moldova.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Benedykt_Chmielowski.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bibliography.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Black_Sea.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bogusław_Radziwiłł.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bohdan_Khmelnytsky.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bourgeoisie.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Boyar.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bracław_Voivodeship.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Brandenburg-Prussia.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bratslav.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bratslav_Voivodeship.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Brest,_Belarus.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Bytów.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_art.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Cantata.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Capitalism.
- History_of_the_Polish–Lithuanian_Commonwealth_(1648–1764) wikiPageWikiLink Capitalist.