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- Hiram_II abstract "Hiram II (Hi-ru-mu) was the Phoenician king of Tyre from 737 to 729 BC. In 738 he was listed as a tributary of the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III. His predecessor, Itto-Baal II, was also stated to have paid tribute in that year. It is possible that the date in the Assyrian record is in error and Hiram's reign did not begin until 737. Hiram II should not be identified with the "Hiram, king of the Sidonians" who paid tribute to the Assyrians at an earlier date.In 733 or 732, Hiram allied with Raṣyān, king of Damascus, but was attacked and defeated by Tiglath-pileser. He was then deprived of Sidon, which the Assyrian king bestowed on Elulaios. Hiram also had agents on Cyprus, where his interests probably lay in the copper mines about Amathus and Limassol.A letter of Qurdi-Aššur-lāmur to Tiglath-pileser, quotes a report from the Assyrian functionary Nabū-šēzib at Tyre, wherein Nabū-šēzib claims to have prevented Hiram from seizing the sacred tree (ēqu) from Sidon: "Hiram cut down the [sacred] tree of the temple of his gods, which is at the entrance to Sidon, saying: ‘I shall move it to Tyre’. I made him stop this: the [sacred] tree, which he cut down, is at the foot of the mount."According to the hypothesis that much of the material in the Hebrew Bible was written at a late date by a so-called "Deuteronomist", references to Hiram I's relations with Solomon, king of Israel, are often re-dated by scholars to the reign of Hiram II and the Israelite king Ahaz. Thus, the incident recorded in 1 Kings 5—where Hiram presented Solomon with cedar for his temple—may in fact reflect the renovation of the temple undertaken by Ahaz and recorded in 2 Kings 16. The Tyrian king would have needed Assyrian permission to fell trees on Mount Lebanon, but as Ahaz had recently paid a visit to Tiglath-pileser at Damascus this permission could have been granted then. Likewise, the fleets assembled by Solomon and Hiram in 1 Kings 10 may better fit the reign of Ahaz. The Israelite king could have procured access to the sea at the Yarkon River from his overlord, Tiglath-pileser, after the latter's conquest of Philistia. The gold of Ophir, which the fleets collected, was needed by both kings to cover their tribute to Assyria.In 729, Mattan II deposed Hiram and seized the throne. In 728 he made a large payment of tribute to buy Assyrian recognition of his usurpation.".
- Hiram_II wikiPageID "47675087".
- Hiram_II wikiPageLength "3559".
- Hiram_II wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- Hiram_II wikiPageRevisionID "683214335".
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink 1_Kings.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink 2_Kings.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Ahaz.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Amathus.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_Israel.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Ancient_history_of_Cyprus.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Aram-Damascus.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Assyria.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Books_of_Kings.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Category:730s_BC.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Category:8th-century_BC_deaths.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Category:8th-century_BC_rulers.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Tyre,_Lebanon.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phoenician_kings.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Deuteronomist.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Elulaios.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Hebrew_Bible.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Hiram_I.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink History_of_ancient_Israel_and_Judah.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Ithobaal_II.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Itto-Baal_II.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink King_of_Tyre.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Limassol.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Luli.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Mattan_II.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Mount_Lebanon.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Ophir.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Philistia.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Phoenicia.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Qurdi-Aššur-lāmur.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Raṣyān.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Rezin.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Sidon.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Solomon.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Tiglath-Pileser_III.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Tiglath-pileser_III.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLink Yarkon_River.
- Hiram_II wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hiram II".
- Hiram_II hasPhotoCollection Hiram_II.
- Hiram_II wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hiram_II subject Category:730s_BC.
- Hiram_II subject Category:8th-century_BC_deaths.
- Hiram_II subject Category:8th-century_BC_rulers.
- Hiram_II subject Category:People_from_Tyre,_Lebanon.
- Hiram_II subject Category:Phoenician_kings.
- Hiram_II hypernym King.
- Hiram_II type Person.
- Hiram_II comment "Hiram II (Hi-ru-mu) was the Phoenician king of Tyre from 737 to 729 BC. In 738 he was listed as a tributary of the Assyrian king Tiglath-pileser III. His predecessor, Itto-Baal II, was also stated to have paid tribute in that year. It is possible that the date in the Assyrian record is in error and Hiram's reign did not begin until 737.".
- Hiram_II label "Hiram II".
- Hiram_II wasDerivedFrom Hiram_II?oldid=683214335.
- Hiram_II isPrimaryTopicOf Hiram_II.