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- Henry_I_of_England abstract "Henry I (c. 1068 – 1 December 1135), also known as Henry Beauclerc, was King of England from 1100 to his death. Henry was the fourth son of William the Conqueror and was educated in Latin and the liberal arts. On William's death in 1087, Henry's elder brothers Robert Curthose and William Rufus inherited Normandy and England, respectively, but Henry was left landless. Henry purchased the County of Cotentin in western Normandy from Robert, but William and Robert deposed him in 1091. Henry gradually rebuilt his power base in the Cotentin and allied himself with William against Robert. Henry was present when William died in a hunting accident in 1100, and he seized the English throne, promising at his coronation to correct many of William's less popular policies. Henry married Matilda of Scotland but continued to have a large number of mistresses, by whom he had many illegitimate children.Robert, who invaded in 1101, disputed Henry's control of England; this military campaign ended in a negotiated settlement that confirmed Henry as king. The peace was short-lived, and Henry invaded the Duchy of Normandy in 1105 and 1106, finally defeating Robert at the Battle of Tinchebray. Henry kept Robert imprisoned for the rest of his life. Henry's control of Normandy was challenged by Louis VI of France, Baldwin of Flanders and Fulk of Anjou, who promoted the rival claims of Robert's son, William Clito, and supported a major rebellion in the Duchy between 1116 and 1119. Following Henry's victory at the Battle of Brémule, a favourable peace settlement was agreed with Louis in 1120.Considered by contemporaries to be a harsh but effective ruler, Henry skilfully manipulated the barons in England and Normandy. In England, he drew on the existing Anglo-Saxon system of justice, local government and taxation, but also strengthened it with additional institutions, including the royal exchequer and itinerant justices. Normandy was also governed through a growing system of justices and an exchequer. Many of the officials that ran Henry's system were "new men" of obscure backgrounds rather than from families of high status, who rose through the ranks as administrators. Henry encouraged ecclesiastical reform, but became embroiled in a serious dispute in 1101 with Archbishop Anselm of Canterbury, which was resolved through a compromise solution in 1105. He supported the Cluniac order and played a major role in the selection of the senior clergy in England and Normandy.Henry's only legitimate son and heir, William Adelin, drowned in the White Ship disaster of 1120, throwing the royal succession into doubt. Henry took a second wife, Adeliza, in the hope of having another son, but their marriage was childless. In response to this, Henry declared his daughter, Matilda, his heir and married her to Geoffrey of Anjou. The relationship between Henry and the couple became strained, and fighting broke out along the border with Anjou. Henry died on 1 December 1135 after a week of illness. Despite his plans for Matilda, the King was succeeded by his nephew, Stephen of Blois, resulting in a period of civil war known as the Anarchy.".
- Henry_I_of_England activeYearsEndYear "1100".
- Henry_I_of_England activeYearsStartYear "1100".
- Henry_I_of_England birthPlace Selby.
- Henry_I_of_England birthPlace Yorkshire.
- Henry_I_of_England deathDate "1135-12-01".
- Henry_I_of_England deathPlace Duchy_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England deathPlace Lyons-la-Forêt.
- Henry_I_of_England parent Matilda_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England parent William_the_Conqueror.
- Henry_I_of_England predecessor William_II_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England restingPlace Reading_Abbey.
- Henry_I_of_England spouse Adeliza_of_Louvain.
- Henry_I_of_England spouse Matilda_of_Scotland.
- Henry_I_of_England successor Stephen,_King_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England thumbnail Henry1.jpg?width=300.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageID "14179".
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageLength "108693".
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageOutDegree "324".
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageRevisionID "683329020".
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Abbot_Suger.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adela_of_France,_Countess_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adela_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adelaide-Blanche_of_Anjou.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adelaide_of_Anjou.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adelaide_of_Aquitaine.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adeliza_of_Louvain.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adèle_of_France,_Countess_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alan_IV,_Duke_of_Brittany.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alençon.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_the_Great.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alice_FitzRoy.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alton,_Hampshire.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Amaury_III_of_Montfort.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Saxon.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Saxon_law.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Saxons.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anselm_of_Canterbury.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Canterbury.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_York.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Arnulf_II,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Arundel_Castle.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Austin_Lane_Poole.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Avranchin.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Baldwin_IV,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Baldwin_V,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Baldwin_VII,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Bremule.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Brémule.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Tinchebray.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Bayeux.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Durham.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Lincoln.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_London.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Winchester.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Breteuil,_Eure.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bridgnorth.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Brut_y_Tywysogion.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Buckinghamshire.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink C._Warren_Hollister.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Caen.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1060s_births.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1135_deaths.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:12th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burials_at_Reading_Abbey.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christians_of_the_Norwegian_Crusade.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deaths_from_food_poisoning.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Dukes_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_Roman_Catholics.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_monarchs.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_people_of_French_descent.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_Roman_Catholics.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Henry_I_of_England.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Normandy.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Selby.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Roman_Catholic_monarchs.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Chancellor.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Charles_I,_Count_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Charter_of_Liberties.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Château_de_Domfront.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Circa.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cluniac.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cluniac_Reforms.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cluniac_order.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cluny_Abbey.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Conan_III,_Duke_of_Brittany.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Conan_I_of_Rennes.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Congregation_of_Savigny.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Consanguinity.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Constance_of_Arles.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cotentin.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cotentin_Peninsula.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Flanders.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Maine.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Perche.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Count_of_Ponthieu.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Countess_of_Pembroke.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Countess_of_Perche.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Counts_and_dukes_of_Maine.
- Henry_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Crossbow.