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- Hellmouth abstract "Hellmouth is the entrance to Hell envisaged as the gaping mouth of a huge monster, an image which first appears in Anglo-Saxon art, and then spread all over Europe, remaining very common in depictions of the Last Judgment and Harrowing of Hell until the end of the Middle Ages, and still sometimes used during the Renaissance and after. It enjoyed something of a revival in polemical popular prints after the Protestant Reformation, when figures from the opposite side would be shown disappearing into the mouth. A notable late appearance is in the two versions of a painting by El Greco of about 1578. Political cartoons still showed Napoleon leading his troops into one.Medieval theatre often had a hellmouth prop or mechanical device which was used to attempt to scare the audience by vividly dramatizing an entrance to Hell. These seem often to have featured a battlemented castle entrance, in painting usually associated with Heaven.The oldest example of an animal Hellmouth known to Meyer Schapiro was an ivory carving of c. 800 in the Victoria and Albert Museum, and he says most examples before the 12th century are English. Many show the Harrowing of Hell, which appealed to Anglo-Saxon taste, as a successful military raid by Christ. Schapiro speculates that the image may have drawn from the pagan myth of the Crack of Doom, with the mouth that of the wolf-monster Fenrir, slain by Vidar, who is used as a symbol of Christ on the Gosforth Cross and other pieces of Anglo-Scandinavian art. In the assimilation of Christianised Viking populations in northern England, the Church was surprisingly ready to allow the association of pagan mythological images with Christian ones, in hogback grave markers for example.In the Anglo-Saxon Vercelli Homilies (4:46-8) Satan is likened to a dragon swallowing the damned:"... ne cumaþ þa næfre of þæra wyrma seaðe & of þæs dracan ceolanþe is Satan nemned." - "[they] never come out of the pit of snakes and of the throat of the dragon which is called Satan."The whale-monster Leviathan (translated from Hebrew, Job 41:1, "wreathed animal") has been equated with this description, although this is hard to confirm in the earliest appearances. However in The Whale, an Old English poem from the Exeter Book, the mouth of Hell is compared to a whale's mouth: The whale has another trick: when he is hungry, he opens his mouth and a sweet smell comes out. The fish are tricked by the smell and they enter into his mouth. Suddenly the whale’s jaws close.Likewise, any man who lets himself be tricked by a sweet smell and led to sin will go into hell, opened by the devil — if he has followed the pleasures of the body and not those of the spirit. When the devil has brought them to hell, he clashes together the jaws, the gates of hell. No one can get out from them, just as no fish can escape from the mouth of the whale. Later in the Middle Ages the classical Cerberus also became associated with the image, although it is hardly likely that the Anglo-Saxons had him in mind.Satan himself is often shown sitting in Hell eating the damned, but according to G.D. Schmidt this is a separate image, and the Hellmouth should not be considered to be the mouth of Satan, although Hofmann is inclined to disagree with this. Equally the Hellmouth never bites the damned, remaining wide open, ready for more.In late medieval works by Hieronymous Bosch and his followers, where the wide interior of Hell is shown, there is often a Hellmouth leading to some special compartment.".
- Hellmouth thumbnail Marmion1475_LA_GettyMuseum_Ms30-f17r_detail2.jpg?width=300.
- Hellmouth wikiPageExternalLink FRANKS_CASKET.pdf.
- Hellmouth wikiPageID "1025688".
- Hellmouth wikiPageLength "6799".
- Hellmouth wikiPageOutDegree "46".
- Hellmouth wikiPageRevisionID "639512531".
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Saxon_art.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Aspidochelone.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Battlement.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Job.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anglo-Saxon_art.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christian_iconography.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Hell.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_theatre.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Category:Stage_terminology.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Cerberus.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Crack_of_Doom.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Crack_of_doom.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Dragon.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Editorial_cartoon.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink El_Greco.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Exeter_Book.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Fenrir.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink File:Bourges-Jaws.jpg.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Franks_Casket.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Gosforth_Cross.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Harrowing_of_Hell.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Heaven.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Hebrew_language.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Hell.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Hieronymous_Bosch.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Hieronymus_Bosch.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Hogback_(sculpture).
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Last_Judgment.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Leviathan.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Machine.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Mechanical_device.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Medieval_theatre.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Meyer_Schapiro.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Middle_Ages.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Napoleon.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Napoleon_Bonaparte.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Old_English.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Political_cartoon.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Popular_print.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Protestant_Reformation.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Renaissance.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink The_Renaissance.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink The_Whale_(poem).
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Theatrical_property.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Vercelli_Homilies.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Victoria_and_Albert_Museum.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Vidar.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Viking.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Vikings.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink Víðarr.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink File:Ein_Engel_versperrt_die_Pforten_der_Unterwelt_mit_einem_Schlüsel.jpg.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink File:Folio_34r_-_The_Last_Judgement.jpg.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLink File:Marmion1475_LA_GettyMuseum_Ms30-f17r_detail2.jpg.
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hell Mouth".
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLinkText "Hellmouth".
- Hellmouth wikiPageWikiLinkText "hellmouth".
- Hellmouth hasPhotoCollection Hellmouth.
- Hellmouth wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:About.
- Hellmouth wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commonscat.
- Hellmouth wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Hellmouth subject Category:Anglo-Saxon_art.
- Hellmouth subject Category:Christian_iconography.
- Hellmouth subject Category:Hell.
- Hellmouth subject Category:History_of_theatre.
- Hellmouth subject Category:Stage_terminology.
- Hellmouth hypernym Entrance.
- Hellmouth type ArchitecturalStructure.
- Hellmouth comment "Hellmouth is the entrance to Hell envisaged as the gaping mouth of a huge monster, an image which first appears in Anglo-Saxon art, and then spread all over Europe, remaining very common in depictions of the Last Judgment and Harrowing of Hell until the end of the Middle Ages, and still sometimes used during the Renaissance and after.".
- Hellmouth label "Hellmouth".
- Hellmouth sameAs Hejnschlund.
- Hellmouth sameAs Höllenschlund.
- Hellmouth sameAs La_boca_del_infierno_(leyenda).
- Hellmouth sameAs Hellemond.
- Hellmouth sameAs m.03_d0k.
- Hellmouth sameAs Уста_адовы.
- Hellmouth sameAs ปากนรกภูมิ.
- Hellmouth sameAs Q1644025.
- Hellmouth sameAs Q1644025.
- Hellmouth wasDerivedFrom Hellmouth?oldid=639512531.
- Hellmouth depiction Marmion1475_LA_GettyMuseum_Ms30-f17r_detail2.jpg.
- Hellmouth isPrimaryTopicOf Hellmouth.