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- Gymel abstract "In medieval and early Renaissance English polyphonic music, gymel (also gimel or gemell) is the technique of temporarily dividing up one voice part, usually an upper one, into two parts of equal range, but singing different music. Often the two voices sing a passage of intricate polyphony, beginning and finally converging on a unison, and often, but not always, the other voices drop out for a time.While the earliest use of gymel seems to have been around the mid-14th century, the earliest notated gymels survive from approximately 1430. It is probable that some earlier notated examples have been lost, since the vast majority of English manuscript sources from before the 1530s were destroyed during the Dissolution of the Monasteries by Henry VIII. Indeed, the earliest surviving notated examples are from continental sources.The significance of the development of gymel is three-fold. First, that a single voice part could be split into two indicates that the music of the time was being sung with multiple voices on a part, as opposed to the practice of secular polyphony at the time, in which there was only one voice on a part. Second, considerable virtuosity is required for many of the surviving examples of gymel, indicating a rise in the singing standards in England in the 14th and 15th centuries. Third, the use of gymel shows that composers were becoming aware of the importance of textural contrast as a structural device; this is one of the critical distinctions between medieval and Renaissance music, a distinction which would carry forward to the present day.It also seems that many times gymel was improvised by skilled singers. An anonymous treatise of around 1450, known as the Pseudo-Chilston, includes the instruction: "And alwey beginne and ende thi Countertenor in a 5 [the interval of a fifth]. And thi Countergemel begynne and ende in unisoun." (1) That the singers would be given instruction on which intervals to use to begin and end indicates that they were not reading from written music, but improvising.Composers of gymel include John Dunstaple, William Cornysh, Richard Davy, John Browne, and (much later) both Thomas Tallis and Robert Parsons, as well as the numerous named and anonymous composers in sources such as the Eton Choirbook and the Caius Choirbook, among the few collections of English music to survive from the 15th century.".
- Gymel wikiPageExternalLink www.grovemusic.com.
- Gymel wikiPageID "1403001".
- Gymel wikiPageLength "3607".
- Gymel wikiPageOutDegree "25".
- Gymel wikiPageRevisionID "541177480".
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Caius_Choirbook.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Category:Medieval_music.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Category:Musical_techniques.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Category:Renaissance_music.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Dissolution_of_the_Monasteries.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink England.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Eton_Choirbook.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Fauxbourdon.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Gimel.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Gimell_Records.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Gustave_Reese.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Henry_VIII_of_England.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Improvisation.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink John_Browne_(composer).
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink John_Dunstaple.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Manfred_Bukofzer.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Medieval_music.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Polyphony.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Renaissance_music.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Davy.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Robert_Parsons_(composer).
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Texture_(music).
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink The_Tallis_Scholars.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Tallis.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink Unison.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLink William_Cornysh.
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gymel".
- Gymel wikiPageWikiLinkText "gymel".
- Gymel hasPhotoCollection Gymel.
- Gymel wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Distinguish2.
- Gymel subject Category:Medieval_music.
- Gymel subject Category:Musical_techniques.
- Gymel subject Category:Renaissance_music.
- Gymel hypernym Technique.
- Gymel type Software.
- Gymel type Technique.
- Gymel type Thing.
- Gymel comment "In medieval and early Renaissance English polyphonic music, gymel (also gimel or gemell) is the technique of temporarily dividing up one voice part, usually an upper one, into two parts of equal range, but singing different music.".
- Gymel label "Gymel".
- Gymel differentFrom Gimel.
- Gymel sameAs Gymel.
- Gymel sameAs Gymel.
- Gymel sameAs Gymel.
- Gymel sameAs Gymel.
- Gymel sameAs m.04zs2k.
- Gymel sameAs Q2247870.
- Gymel sameAs Q2247870.
- Gymel wasDerivedFrom Gymel?oldid=541177480.
- Gymel isPrimaryTopicOf Gymel.