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- Gutian_Congress abstract "The Gutian Congress, also called the Gutian Conference (simplified Chinese: 古田会议; traditional Chinese: 古田會議), was the 9th meeting of the Communist Party of China and the first after the Nanchang Uprising and subsequent southward flight of the insurrectionist troops. It was convened in December 1929, at the town of Gutian in Shanghang County, then in Tingzhou Prefecture (now for the most part Longyan Municipality) in the southwest of Fujian Province. Most of the delegates to this congress were army men (the insurrectionists having been renamed the 4th Army of the Chinese Workers' & Peasants' Red Army). Mao Zedong, voted out six months earlier but moving from his success at the little-known Jiaoyang Congress (also in Shanghang), addressed the Zhu-Mao 4th Army (朱毛四军) as its Comintern-anointed political commissar and chaired the congress. The Gutian Congress Resolution (古田会议决议), also titled On Correcting Mistaken Ideas in the Party (henceforth Mistaken Ideas), has its ostensible source at the Gutian Congress. One of the selections from this significant text later included in Lin Biao's Little Red Book is as follows: In the sphere of theory, destroy the roots of ultra-democracy. First, it should be pointed out that the danger of ultra-democracy lies in the fact that it damages or even completely wrecks the Party organisation and weakens or even completely undermines the Party's fighting capacity, rendering the Party incapable of fulfilling its fighting tasks and thereby causing the defeat of the revolution. Next it should be pointed out that the source of ultra-democracy consists in the petty bourgeoisie's individualistic aversion to discipline. When this characteristic is brought into the Party, it develops into ultra-democratic ideas politically and organisationally. These ideas are utterly incompatible with the fighting tasks of the proletariat. Mistaken Ideas also defined the Red Army as a "mass propaganda" (qunzhong xuanchuan) organ in addition to being a military fighting force. It entrenched the absolute leadership position of the Communist Party over the Red Army. The purpose of the Red Army, the resolution stated, "was chiefly for the service of political ends." The resolution further called for the criticism of what was seen as excessive democratic deliberation and discussion in the fighting force ("ultra-democracy"), preferring democratic centralism whereby the minority agreed to abide by the decisions of the majority, lower levels unquestioningly implemented decisions made by the leadership, and that mistaken ideas must be "corrected through ideological criticism."".
- Gutian_Congress thumbnail Gutian_classroom.jpg?width=300.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageExternalLink content_33874.htm.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageID "19735238".
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageLength "3448".
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageRevisionID "681812617".
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Category:1929_in_China.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Category:1929_in_politics.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Fujian.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Comintern.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Communist_International.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Communist_Party_of_China.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_centralism.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Fujian.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Gutian,_Shanghang_County.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Gutian_Congress_Resolution.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Jiaoyang_Congress.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Lin_Biao.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Little_Red_Book.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Longyan.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Mao_Zedong.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Nanchang_Uprising.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink New_Gutian_Conference.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Petite_bourgeoisie.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Proletariat.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Quotations_from_Chairman_Mao_Tse-tung.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Shanghang_County.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Tingzhou_Prefecture.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink Tingzhou_fu.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLink File:Gutian_classroom.jpg.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gutian Conference".
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gutian Congress".
- Gutian_Congress hasPhotoCollection Gutian_Congress.
- Gutian_Congress s "古田会议".
- Gutian_Congress t "古田會議".
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commonscat.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:National_meetings_of_the_Communist_Party_of_China.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Gutian_Congress wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Zh.
- Gutian_Congress subject Category:1929_in_China.
- Gutian_Congress subject Category:1929_in_politics.
- Gutian_Congress subject Category:History_of_Fujian.
- Gutian_Congress hypernym Meeting.
- Gutian_Congress type OfficeHolder.
- Gutian_Congress type History.
- Gutian_Congress comment "The Gutian Congress, also called the Gutian Conference (simplified Chinese: 古田会议; traditional Chinese: 古田會議), was the 9th meeting of the Communist Party of China and the first after the Nanchang Uprising and subsequent southward flight of the insurrectionist troops. It was convened in December 1929, at the town of Gutian in Shanghang County, then in Tingzhou Prefecture (now for the most part Longyan Municipality) in the southwest of Fujian Province.".
- Gutian_Congress label "Gutian Congress".
- Gutian_Congress sameAs m.04n0rd5.
- Gutian_Congress sameAs Q23084.
- Gutian_Congress sameAs Q23084.
- Gutian_Congress sameAs 古田会议.
- Gutian_Congress wasDerivedFrom Gutian_Congress?oldid=681812617.
- Gutian_Congress depiction Gutian_classroom.jpg.
- Gutian_Congress isPrimaryTopicOf Gutian_Congress.