Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Guatemalan_Civil_War> ?p ?o }
- Guatemalan_Civil_War abstract "The Guatemalan Civil War ran from 1960 to 1996. It was fought between the government of Guatemala and various leftist rebel groups supported chiefly by ethnic Mayan indigenous people and Ladino peasants, who together make up the rural poor. The government forces of Guatemala have been condemned for committing genocide against the Mayan population of Guatemala during the civil war and for widespread human rights violations against civilians.Democratic elections during the Guatemalan Revolution in 1944 and 1951 had brought popular leftist governments to power, but a United States backed coup d'état in 1954 installed the military regime of Carlos Castillo Armas, who was followed by a series of conservative military dictators. In 1970, the Institutional Democratic Party (PID) gained prominence with the election of Colonel Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio and would dominate Guatemalan politics until March 23, 1982 when General Efraín Ríos Montt, together with a group of junior army officers, seized power in a military coup. In the 1970s continuing social discontent gave rise to an insurgency among the large populations of indigenous people and peasants, who traditionally bore the brunt of unequal land tenure. During the 1980s, the Guatemalan military assumed almost absolute government power for five years; it had successfully infiltrated and eliminated enemies in every socio-political institution of the nation, including the political, social, and intellectual classes. In the final stage of the civil war, the military developed a parallel, semi-visible, low profile but high-effect, control of Guatemala's national life.As well as fighting between government forces and rebel groups, the conflict included, much more significantly, a large-scale, coordinated campaign of one-sided violence by the Guatemalan state against the civilian population from the mid-1960s onward. Victim of government repression included indigenous activists, suspected government opponents, returning refugees, critical academics and students, left-leaning politicians, trade unionists, religious workers, journalists, and street children. The Guatemalan state is accredited with being the first in Latin America to engage in widespread use of forced disappearances against its opposition with the number of disappeared estimated at between 40,000 and 50,000 from 1966 until the end of the war. In total, it is estimated that 200,000 civilians were killed or "disappeared" during the conflict, most at the hands of the military, police and intelligence services.In 2009, Guatemalan courts sentenced Felipe Cusanero as the first person convicted of the crime of ordering forced disappearances. This was followed by the 2013 trial of former president Efraín Ríos Montt genocide for the killing and disappearances of more than 1,400 indigenous Ixil Mayans during his 1982-83 rule; the accusations from genocide derived from the "Memoria del Silencio" report - written by the UN-appointed Commission for Historical Clarification- which considered that genocide could have occurred in Quiché between 1981 and 1983, although it did not take into consideration potential economic interests in the Ixcán region - situated in Franja Transversal del Norte- given the oil fields that were discovered in that area in 1975. The first former head of state to be tried for genocide by his own country's judicial system, Montt was found guilty the day following the conclusion of his trial and was sentenced to 80 years in prison; a few days later, however, the sentence was reversed and the trial was scheduled to start again because of alleged judicial anomalies. Finally, the trial began again on 23 July 2015.".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "*EGP(1971–1996)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "*FAR(1960–1971)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "*MR-13(1960–1971)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "*ORPA(1979–1996)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "*PGT(until 1998)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Argentina(SeeOperation Charly)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Cuba".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "FMLN".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Guatemalan military".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Israel".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Nicaragua(1979–1990)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "South Africa".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Soviet Union( (Until 1991)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Supported by".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Taiwan".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "URNG(from 1982)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "United States(1962–1996)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War combatant "Various government-led paramilitary organizations".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Bernardo_Alvarado_Monzón.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Carlos_Manuel_Arana_Osorio.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Efraín_Ríos_Montt.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Enrique_Peralta_Azurdia.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Fernando_Romeo_Lucas_García.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Jorge_Serrano_Elías.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Julio_César_Méndez_Montenegro.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Kjell_Eugenio_Laugerud_García.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Luis_Augusto_Turcios_Lima.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Marco_Antonio_Yon_Sosa.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Miguel_Ydígoras_Fuentes.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Ramiro_de_León_Carpio.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Ricardo_Rosales.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Rodrigo_Asturias.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Rolando_Morán.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Vinicio_Cerezo.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Álvaro_Arzú.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War commander Óscar_Humberto_Mejía_Victores.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War date "1960-11-13".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Central_American_crisis.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War place Guatemala.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War result "Peace accord signed in 1996".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "1,500–3,000 (1994)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "300,000 (1982)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "32,000 (1986)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "45,000 (1994)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "500,000 (1985)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "51,600 (1985)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "6,000 (1982)".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "Military:".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "Paramilitary:".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War strength "URNG:".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War territory Franja_Transversal_del_Norte.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War thumbnail Exhumation_in_the_ixil_triangle_in_Guatemala.jpg?width=300.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink Empire_s_Workshop.html?id=t5itdZ7oycUC.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink Exporting_democracy.html?id=EFdqAAAAMAAJ.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink In_the_Name_of_Democracy.html?id=5yKdothePfwC.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink Inside_the_League.html?id=GlQEAQAAIAAJ.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink The_American_Connection_State_terror_and.html?id=QO5qAAAAMAAJ.
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- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink guatemala-viudas-y-huerfanos-dejo-comunismo.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink bombazo_palacio_nacional.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink ahpn_final_20130620.pdf.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no13.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no107.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no110.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no44.html.
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- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no61.html.
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- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no78.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no92.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink no97.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink chap2.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink chap.9.htm.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink 172731-una-cronica-impactante-en-el-aniversario-de-la-quema-de-la-embajada-de-espana-tras-33-anos-de-impunidad-.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink www.statecraft.org.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink books?id=tcBbAAAAMAAJ.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink ahpn.lib.utexas.edu.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink document-search?keys=&field_padate_value%5Bvalue%5D%5Bdate%5D=&field_pacountry_tid=Guatemala&field_paconflict_tid%5B%5D=1.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink guatemala.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink guatemala_12-30.html.
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- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink toc.html.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
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- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageRevisionID "683601358".
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink 1954_Guatemalan_coup_dxc3xa9tat.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink 1973_oil_crisis.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink 1976_Guatemala_earthquake.
- Guatemalan_Civil_War wikiPageWikiLink A-37_Dragonfly.