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- Guala_Bicchieri abstract "Guala Bicchieri (c. 1150 – 1227) was an Italian diplomat and papal official, and cardinal. He was the papal legate in England from 1216 to 1218, and took a prominent role in the politics of England during King John’s last years and Henry III’s early minority.Guala Bicchieri arrived in England in the midst of the baronial rebellion, when rebel barons were attempting to force John from the throne and when the suspension and exile of archbishop Stephen Langton had left the English church without a leader. Bicchieri was a supporter of King John in the struggle against the barons and their candidate for the English crown, Louis of France. As the Pope’s representative, Guala Bicchieri played an important role in stabilizing the English church in the aftermath of this civil war now known as the First Barons’ War. He was instrumental in the reissuing of the Magna Carta.Guala Bicchieri was from a prominent family in Vercelli in northern Italy, in what is now the Italian region of Piedmont; his father, Manfredo de Bicheriis, was a consul of the city .He was trained for the law but entered the clergy; he is first mentioned in 1187 as a canon in the cathedral of Vercelli. By 1205 he had become a cardinal and had served as a papal legate in northern Italy before being appointed legate to France in 1208. Innocent III named him legate to England in January 1216. His mission was to make peace between the English and the French; the civil war and the threatened invasion by the French—in support of the rebellion—in order to depose John from the English throne, were threatening Innocent’s plan for a crusade. Guala’s position as legate in England was especially influential since the Archbishop of Canterbury, Stephen Langton, was absent from the kingdom from September 1215 to May 1218, during which absence Guala Bicchieri, as papal legate, was practically in charge of the English church. Vincent (below) points out six areas in which Bicchieri made an impact upon England: establishing peace between the monarchy and rebels; overseeing Episcopal elections; supervising monastic houses; punishing and replacing rebel clergy; judicial activity, including the appointment of legatine judges delegate; and implementing the legislation of the Fourth Lateran Council.Guala was mercilessly attacked in a long satirical poem by Gilles de Corbeil.Guala’s role is of extreme to students of English history: he supported John Lackland and then became the protector of John’s minor successor, Henry III; he punished English clerics who supported the French invader, Louis, and removed many of them from their positions.Guala Bicchieri returned to Italy in 1219 after the final defeat of the English rebel barons and the Treaty of Lambeth. Soon after his return to Italy, he founded the Abbey of St Andrew in Vercelli, his home town. It is named for—and is even architecturally imitative of the Abbey of Saint Andrew in Chesterton, which Bicchieri had been given for his services to the church during the difficult period of the civil war. In 1224, also in Vercelli, he founded Saint Andrew’s hospital.Of great interest to students of English literature is the fact that the premises of Vercelli Cathedral Museum hold the famed Vercelli Book, one of the few extant manuscripts of early English (Anglo-Saxon) writings. Although there is still much debate as to how the manuscript wound up in Italy, at least some sources (discussed in Krapp, below) give credence to the theory that Guala Bicchieri brought it back with him when he returned from England. Bicchieri died in 1227 and is entombed in St Andrew's Abbey in Vercelli.".
- Guala_Bicchieri deathDate "1227".
- Guala_Bicchieri deathYear "1227".
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageExternalLink 101050349.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageExternalLink DIZIONARIO_BIOGRAFICO_DEGLI_ITALIANI_vol10_005797.xml.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageExternalLink www.tesorodelduomovc.it.
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- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Abbey_of_St_Andrew_in_Vercelli.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Canterbury.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Basilica_di_SantAndrea.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_(Catholicism).
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Category:1150s_births.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Category:1227_deaths.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bishops_of_Vercelli.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Category:Diplomats_of_the_Holy_See.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Category:Italian_cardinals.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Vercelli.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Chesterton,_Cambridge.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Crusades.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink First_Barons_War.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Council_of_the_Lateran.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Fourth_Lateran_Council.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Gilles_de_Corbeil.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Henry_III_of_England.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink John,_King_of_England.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink John_of_England.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Louis_VIII_of_France.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Magna_Carta.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Old_English.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Old_English_language.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Papal_legate.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Piedmont.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Innocent_III.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Stephen_Langton.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Treaty_of_Lambeth.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Vercelli.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLink Vercelli_Book.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLinkText "Guala Bicchieri".
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageWikiLinkText "Guala".
- Guala_Bicchieri dateOfDeath "1227".
- Guala_Bicchieri hasPhotoCollection Guala_Bicchieri.
- Guala_Bicchieri name "Bicchieri, Guala".
- Guala_Bicchieri shortDescription "Catholic cardinal".
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Circa.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_encyclopedia.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Guala_Bicchieri wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Guala_Bicchieri description "Catholic cardinal".
- Guala_Bicchieri description "Catholic cardinal".
- Guala_Bicchieri subject Category:1150s_births.
- Guala_Bicchieri subject Category:1227_deaths.
- Guala_Bicchieri subject Category:Bishops_of_Vercelli.
- Guala_Bicchieri subject Category:Diplomats_of_the_Holy_See.
- Guala_Bicchieri subject Category:Italian_cardinals.
- Guala_Bicchieri subject Category:People_from_Vercelli.
- Guala_Bicchieri hypernym Diplomat.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Agent.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Article.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Person.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Article.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Catholic.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Diplomat.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Relation.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Diplomat.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Person.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Agent.
- Guala_Bicchieri type NaturalPerson.
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- Guala_Bicchieri type Q215627.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Q5.
- Guala_Bicchieri type Person.
- Guala_Bicchieri comment "Guala Bicchieri (c. 1150 – 1227) was an Italian diplomat and papal official, and cardinal.".
- Guala_Bicchieri label "Guala Bicchieri".
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs Guala_Bicchieri.
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs Guala_Bicchieri.
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs Giacomo_Guala_Bicchieri.
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs Guala_Bicchieri.
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs m.02vz2rr.
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs Биккьери,_Гуала.
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs Q2292457.
- Guala_Bicchieri sameAs Q2292457.
- Guala_Bicchieri wasDerivedFrom Guala_Bicchieri?oldid=677076701.
- Guala_Bicchieri givenName "Guala".
- Guala_Bicchieri isPrimaryTopicOf Guala_Bicchieri.
- Guala_Bicchieri name "Bicchieri, Guala".
- Guala_Bicchieri name "Guala Bicchieri".
- Guala_Bicchieri surname "Bicchieri".