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- Ground_freezing abstract "Ground freezing is a construction technique used in circumstances where soil needs to be stabilized so it will not collapse next to excavations, or to prevent contaminates spilled into soil from being leached away.Ground freezing has been used for at least one hundred years.Pipes are run through the soil to be frozen, and then refrigerants are run through the pipes, freezing the soil.Frozen soil can be as hard as concrete.Soil contaminated with radioactive elements that leaked from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was contained through ground freezing.Boston's big dig used ground freezing during some of its tunneling, to allow its wide tunnels to be built under or through soil that supported existing infrastructure that would have been difficult or expensive to support using more traditional excavation methods.Some ground freezing projects use common salt brine as the refrigerant. But other projects benefit from using more exotic refrigerants, like liquid nitrogen.In Northern Canada and Arctic Alaska, passive pipe systems are used that do not require any external power to keep the ground frozen. These systems use in-ground evaporators and above-ground radiators filled with liquid refrigerant. When ambient temperatures fall below ground temperatures, the liquid vapor starts condensing in the radiator, reducing the pressure in the system causing the liquid in the evaporator to boil and evaporate. This process results in heat transfer from the ground to the air and keeps the ground in a permanent frozen state.".
- Ground_freezing thumbnail Ground_Freezing_System_in_Operation_while_Commuter_Trains_Run_Through_the_Big_Dig.gif?width=300.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageID "43363821".
- Ground_freezing wikiPageLength "6089".
- Ground_freezing wikiPageOutDegree "9".
- Ground_freezing wikiPageRevisionID "666724800".
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Big_Dig.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Big_dig.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Boston.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Brine.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Category:Ground_freezing.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Fukushima_Daiichi_Nuclear_Power_Plant.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Fukushima_Daiichi_nuclear_power_plant.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Japan.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Liquid_nitrogen.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink Salt_brine.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink File:Cross_section_of_a_ground_freezing_pipe_as_used_in_the_big_dig.gif.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLink File:Ground_Freezing_System_in_Operation_while_Commuter_Trains_Run_Through_the_Big_Dig.gif.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLinkText "Ground freezing".
- Ground_freezing wikiPageWikiLinkText "ground freezing".
- Ground_freezing hasPhotoCollection Ground_freezing.
- Ground_freezing wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Ground_freezing subject Category:Ground_freezing.
- Ground_freezing hypernym Technique.
- Ground_freezing type Software.
- Ground_freezing comment "Ground freezing is a construction technique used in circumstances where soil needs to be stabilized so it will not collapse next to excavations, or to prevent contaminates spilled into soil from being leached away.Ground freezing has been used for at least one hundred years.Pipes are run through the soil to be frozen, and then refrigerants are run through the pipes, freezing the soil.Frozen soil can be as hard as concrete.Soil contaminated with radioactive elements that leaked from Japan's Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant was contained through ground freezing.Boston's big dig used ground freezing during some of its tunneling, to allow its wide tunnels to be built under or through soil that supported existing infrastructure that would have been difficult or expensive to support using more traditional excavation methods.Some ground freezing projects use common salt brine as the refrigerant. ".
- Ground_freezing label "Ground freezing".
- Ground_freezing sameAs m.011c7vl5.
- Ground_freezing sameAs Q18207547.
- Ground_freezing sameAs Q18207547.
- Ground_freezing wasDerivedFrom Ground_freezing?oldid=666724800.
- Ground_freezing depiction Ground_Freezing_System_in_Operation_while_Commuter_Trains_Run_Through_the_Big_Dig.gif.
- Ground_freezing isPrimaryTopicOf Ground_freezing.