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- Gene_family abstract "A gene family is a set of several similar genes, formed by duplication of a single original gene, and generally with similar biochemical functions. One such family are the genes for human hemoglobin subunits; the ten genes are in two clusters on different chromosomes, called the α-globin and β-globin loci. These two gene clusters are thought to have arisen as a result of a precursor gene being duplicated approximately 500 million years ago.Genes are categorized into families based on shared nucleotide or protein sequences. Phylogenetic techniques can be used as a more rigorous test. The positions of exons within the coding sequence can be used to infer common ancestry. Knowing the sequence of the protein encoded by a gene can allow researchers to apply methods that find similarities among protein sequences that provide more information than similarities or differences among DNA sequences.If the genes of a gene family encode proteins, the term protein family is often used in an analogous manner to gene family.The expansion or contraction of gene families along a specific lineage can be due to chance, or can be the result of natural selection. To distinguish between these two cases is often difficult in practice. Recent work uses a combinationof statistical models and algorithmic techniques to detect gene families that are under the effect of natural selection.The HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) creates nomenclature schemes using a "stem" (or "root") symbol for members of a gene family, with a hierarchical numbering system to distinguish the individual members.".
- Gene_family thumbnail Phylogenetic_tree_of_Mups.jpg?width=300.
- Gene_family wikiPageID "526719".
- Gene_family wikiPageLength "3101".
- Gene_family wikiPageOutDegree "15".
- Gene_family wikiPageRevisionID "683314863".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Category:Gene_families.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phylogenetics.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Category:Population_genetics.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Exon.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink HUGO_Gene_Nomenclature_Committee.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Hemoglobin.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Human_α-globin_locus.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Human_β-globin_locus.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink List_of_gene_families.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Phylogenetics.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Phylogeny.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink Protein_family.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLink File:Phylogenetic_tree_of_Mups.jpg.
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "Gene family".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "families of genes".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "families".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "family".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "gene families".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "gene family".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "multi-gene families".
- Gene_family wikiPageWikiLinkText "multigene families".
- Gene_family hasPhotoCollection Gene_family.
- Gene_family wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Genetics-stub.
- Gene_family wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Refimprove.
- Gene_family subject Category:Gene_families.
- Gene_family subject Category:Phylogenetics.
- Gene_family subject Category:Population_genetics.
- Gene_family hypernym Set.
- Gene_family type Article.
- Gene_family type Article.
- Gene_family type Subfield.
- Gene_family type Thing.
- Gene_family comment "A gene family is a set of several similar genes, formed by duplication of a single original gene, and generally with similar biochemical functions. One such family are the genes for human hemoglobin subunits; the ten genes are in two clusters on different chromosomes, called the α-globin and β-globin loci.".
- Gene_family label "Gene family".
- Gene_family sameAs عائلة_جينية.
- Gene_family sameAs Семейство_гени.
- Gene_family sameAs Família_multigènica.
- Gene_family sameAs Genová_rodina.
- Gene_family sameAs Familia_génica.
- Gene_family sameAs خانواده_ژن.
- Gene_family sameAs Famille_multigénique.
- Gene_family sameAs Famiglia_genica.
- Gene_family sameAs Генска_фамилија.
- Gene_family sameAs Genfamilie.
- Gene_family sameAs m.02lqjr.
- Gene_family sameAs Genska_familija.
- Gene_family sameAs Genska_familija.
- Gene_family sameAs Q2278983.
- Gene_family sameAs Q2278983.
- Gene_family sameAs 基因家族.
- Gene_family wasDerivedFrom Gene_family?oldid=683314863.
- Gene_family depiction Phylogenetic_tree_of_Mups.jpg.
- Gene_family isPrimaryTopicOf Gene_family.