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- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background abstract "Galactic Radiation and Background (GRAB) was the covername for Project Dyno ELINT intelligence satellites operated by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) shortly after the Cold War U-2 incident of 1960. The satellites carried two sets of instruments: an unclassified experiment (called Solrad) and a then-classified payload to collect electronic intelligence (ELINT) (called Tattletale). Of five attempted launches, two missions were successful. The program is also known by the later codeword Canes.The first GRAB satellite was launched 22 June 1960 on the same rocket as Transit 2A, an early naval navigation satellite. Called GRAB 1, it has the distinction of being the first successful U.S. intelligence satellite, returning intelligence data on 5 July 1960. It collected ELINT information over a period of three months, totaling 22 data collection passes of 40 min each over the Soviet Union, China and their allies. The SOLRAD experiment remained operational for 10 months.The other successful GRAB mission, called GRAB 2 was launched 29 June 1961, atop the same Thor-Able-Star launch vehicle as Injun, a geophysical science satellite from the University of Iowa, and Transit 4A. GRAB 2 functioned in orbit for fourteen months. The GRAB program cover was developed after the public disclosure of Project TATTLETALE in the New York Times. TATTLETALE satellites were supposed to obtain radar ELINT information in the S-band using a crystal video receiver derived from the German World War II ATHOS system from a 500 nm circular orbit, and transpond them pulse-by-pulse to ground stations. The ELINT capabilities expanded from one RF band for the first two launch attempts to multiple bands from launch three on. The primary mission was to map the Soviet air defense radars.The existence of the program was declassified by the NRL in 1998. After the establishment of the National Reconnaissance Office in 1962 the program was continued by the POPPY program until its termination on 30 September 1977.".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background thumbnail GRAB_1.jpg?width=300.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageExternalLink GRAB.html.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageExternalLink MasterCatalog?sc=1960-007B.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageExternalLink MasterCatalog?sc=1961-015B.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageExternalLink nro_raising-periscope.pdf.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageExternalLink grab.htm.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageExternalLink solrad-grab.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageID "5511670".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageLength "5575".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageOutDegree "40".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageRevisionID "623716556".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink 1960_U-2_incident.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink COSPAR.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Cape_Canaveral.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Category:1962_in_spaceflight.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Category:1963_in_spaceflight.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Category:Reconnaissance_satellites_of_the_United_States.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Cold_War.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Committee_on_Space_Research.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink ELINT.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Injun_(satellite).
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Intelligence_satellite.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink National_Reconnaissance_Office.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Naval_Missile_Facility.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink New_York_Times.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Point_Arguello.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Poppy_(satellite).
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Radar.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Range_safety.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Reconnaissance_satellite.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink S-band.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink SOLRAD_I.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink S_band.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Scout_(rocket).
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Scout_(rocket_family).
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Signals_intelligence.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink The_New_York_Times.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Thor-Ablestar.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Thor_(rocket_family).
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink Transit_(satellite).
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink United_States.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink United_States_Naval_Research_Laboratory.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Iowa.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink File:GRAB_1.jpg.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLink File:GRAB_1_and_Transit_2A_(launch_preparations).png.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLinkText "GRAB".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLinkText "GRAB-1".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLinkText "Galactic Radiation and Background".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLinkText "Solrad 4B".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageWikiLinkText "Solrad".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background hasPhotoCollection Galactic_Radiation_and_Background.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons_cat.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:US_Reconnaissance_Satellites.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background subject Category:1962_in_spaceflight.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background subject Category:1963_in_spaceflight.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background subject Category:Reconnaissance_satellites_of_the_United_States.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background comment "Galactic Radiation and Background (GRAB) was the covername for Project Dyno ELINT intelligence satellites operated by the U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) shortly after the Cold War U-2 incident of 1960. The satellites carried two sets of instruments: an unclassified experiment (called Solrad) and a then-classified payload to collect electronic intelligence (ELINT) (called Tattletale). Of five attempted launches, two missions were successful.".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background label "Galactic Radiation and Background".
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background sameAs Galactic_Radiation_and_Background.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background sameAs Galactic_Radiation_and_Background.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background sameAs GRAB_(satelita).
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background sameAs m.0dq6lf.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background sameAs GRAB.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background sameAs Q1322903.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background sameAs Q1322903.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background wasDerivedFrom Galactic_Radiation_and_Background?oldid=623716556.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background depiction GRAB_1.jpg.
- Galactic_Radiation_and_Background isPrimaryTopicOf Galactic_Radiation_and_Background.