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- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes abstract "François Laurent le Vieux d'Arlandes (1742 – 1 May 1809) was a French marquis, soldier and a pioneer of hot air ballooning. He and Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier made the first manned free balloon flight on 21 November 1783, in a Montgolfier balloon.D'Arlandes was born in Anneyron in the Dauphiné. He met Joseph Montgolfier at the Jesuit college of Tournon. He became an infantry officer in the French royal guard.The first public demonstration of a balloon by the Montgolfier brothers took place in June 1783, and was followed by an untethered flight of a sheep, a cockerel and a duck from the front courtyard of the Palace of Versailles on 19 September. The French King Louis XVI decided that the first manned flight would contain two condemned criminals, but de Rozier enlisted the help of the Duchess de Polignac to support his view that the honour of becoming first balloonists should belong to someone of higher status, and d'Arlandes agreed to accompany him. The King was persuaded to permit d'Arlandes and de Rozier to become the first pilots.After several tethered tests to gain some experience of controlling the balloon, de Rozier and d'Arlandes made their first untethered flight in a Montgolfier hot air balloon on 21 November 1783, taking off at 1:54 p.m. from the garden of the Château de la Muette in the Bois de Boulogne, in the presence of the King. Also watching was U.S. envoy, Benjamin Franklin. Their 25-minute flight travelled slowly about 5½ miles (some 9 km) to the southeast, attaining an altitude of 3,000 feet, before returning to the ground at the Butte-aux-Cailles, then on the outskirts of Paris. After the flight, the pilots drank champagne to celebrate the flight, a tradition carried on by balloonists to this day.D'Arlandes proposed a flight to cross the English Channel in 1784, but the plan came to nothing.He was dismissed from the army for cowardice after the French Revolution, and died in his castle of Saleton near Anneyron. Some sources suggest that he committed suicide.".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes birthDate "1742".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes birthYear "1742".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes deathDate "1809-05-01".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes deathYear "1809".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes thumbnail Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes.jpgwidth=300.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageExternalLink who%27swho-a.html.
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- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageRevisionID "663460096".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Anneyron.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Bois_de_Boulogne.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Butte-aux-Cailles.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Category:1742_births.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Category:1809_deaths.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Category:Flight_altitude_record_holders.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_balloonists.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Champagne.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Champagne_(wine).
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Château_de_la_Muette.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Dauphiné.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Duchess_de_Polignac.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink English_Channel.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink File:Early_flight_02562u_(4).jpg.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink French_Revolution.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Hot_air_balloon.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Jean-François_Pilâtre_de_Rozier.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Jesuit.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Montgolfier.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink List_of_firsts_in_aviation.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XVI.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Louis_XVI_of_France.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Marquess.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Marquis.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Montgolfier_brothers.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Palace_of_Versailles.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Society_of_Jesus.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Tournon,_Savoie.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink Yolande_de_Polastron.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink File:Anneyron_Franxc3xa7ois_dArlandes.JPG.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLink File:Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes.jpg.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLinkText "François Laurent d'Arlandes".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Marquis Francois d'Arlandes".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Marquis François d'Arlandes".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes wikiPageWikiLinkText "Marquis d'Arlandes".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes dateOfBirth "1742".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes dateOfDeath "1809-05-01".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes hasPhotoCollection Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes name "Arlandes, Francois Laurent d'".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes shortDescription "French marquis".
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- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes description "French marquis".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes description "French marquis".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes subject Category:1742_births.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes subject Category:1809_deaths.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes subject Category:Flight_altitude_record_holders.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes subject Category:French_balloonists.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes type Agent.
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- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes type Person.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes comment "François Laurent le Vieux d'Arlandes (1742 – 1 May 1809) was a French marquis, soldier and a pioneer of hot air ballooning. He and Jean-François Pilâtre de Rozier made the first manned free balloon flight on 21 November 1783, in a Montgolfier balloon.D'Arlandes was born in Anneyron in the Dauphiné. He met Joseph Montgolfier at the Jesuit college of Tournon.".
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- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes depiction Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes.jpg.
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes givenName "Francois Laurent d'".
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- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes name "Arlandes, Francois Laurent d'".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes name "Francois Laurent d' Arlandes".
- Franxc3xa7ois_Laurent_dArlandes surname "Arlandes".