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- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi abstract "The Four Garrisons of Anxi were Chinese military garrisons installed by the Tang Dynasty between 648 and 658. They were stationed at the Indo-European city-states of Kucha, Khotan, Kashgar and Karashahr. Kucha was also the seat of the Protectorate General to Pacify the West. The troops were sent and stationed here from within Tang China proper.It has long been claimed that the Tang campaign against Kucha in 648 established Tang rule over the entire Tarim Basin. This is in part due to a number of inaccurate Chinese sources linking the expedition to the establishment of the Four Garrisons of Anxi. However, Zhang Guangda has used excavated texts from Gaochang (Karakhoja or Turfan) to show that the Tang abandoned the attempt to move the headquarters of the Protectorate of the Pacified West to Kucha after the Protector-general Guo Xiaoke's assassination by Kuchean resistance forces. Instead the headquarters returned to Gaochang until 658, when it was moved back to Kucha following a Tang army's suppression of a local pro-Turk revolt. The Tang only gained a loose suzerainty over the Tarim Basin states in 649, and did not establish military garrisons in the Tarim Basin. Most of the Tarim Basin states transferred their vassalage to the new Western Turk qaghan, Ashina Helu, in 651, reflecting the fact that they regarded the Western Turks as their traditional overlords. The establishment of the Four Garrisons, and with them a formal Tang military protectorate over the Tarim Basin, should be dated to 658 (after Ashina Helu's defeat) or even to 660, since Kashgar remained allied with the Western Turk leader Duman until Duman's defeat in later 659.The main challengers to the Chinese for hegemony over the region were the Tibetans, who had been invading the region since 662 and briefly seized it between 670 and 692. Wang Xiaofu, building on an earlier theory by Hisashi Sato, argues that during this period the Chinese re-captured some or all of the garrisons in 675, 679, 682 and again in 686. However this theory is disputed by Christopher Beckwith. Meanwhile, in 679, another fortress was built in Suyab, situated near the Chui River, this would later replace Karashahr as one of the Four Garrisons until 719, when the Turgesh took over it.With the defeat of the Tibetans in 692, and after a brief seizure of Kucha by the Turgesh for 8 months in 709, the Four Garrisons were continuously controlled by the Chinese. Even though most of the regular prefectures at Hexi Corridor, such as Liangzhou (764), Ganzhou, Suzhou (766), Guazhou (776), Yizhou (781) and Shazhou (787) were occupied between the 760s and 780s by the Tibetans, and contact between the Tarim Basin and the capital were limited, the isolated Chinese troops left in the Tarim Basin continued to hold these garrisons until 790 as attested by the pilgrim monk Wukong. In the year 790 the garrisons along with the seat of the Protectorate to Pacify the West fell one by one into Tibetan hands.".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageExternalLink Content.asp?ID=50788&Query=1.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageExternalLink 28622013.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageID "12565802".
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- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageRevisionID "679493079".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Category:648_establishments.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Category:791_disestablishments.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chinese_Central_Asia.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Xinjiang.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_the_Tang_dynasty.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Chu_River.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Chui_River.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Dunhuang.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Encyclopedia_of_China.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Garrison.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Hami_Prefecture.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Hexi_Corridor.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Hotan.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Indo-European_languages.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Jiuquan.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Karasahr.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Karashahr.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Kashgar.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Khotan.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Kucha.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Military_history_of_China_before_1911.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Protectorate_General_to_Pacify_the_West.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Suyab.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Tang_Dynasty.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Tang_campaign_against_Kucha.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Tang_dynasty.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Tibet.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Turgesh.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Western_Turkic_Khaganate.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Wuwei,_Gansu.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Xue_Zongzheng.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLink Zhangye.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Anxi".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageWikiLinkText "Four Garrisons of Anxi".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi hasPhotoCollection Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi p "Ānxī Sìzhèn".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi s "安西四镇".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi t "安西四鎮".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi w "Anhsi Szuchen".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chinese.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:ChineseText.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Sfn.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Tang_Dynasty_topics.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Xinjiang_topics.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi subject Category:648_establishments.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi subject Category:791_disestablishments.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi subject Category:Chinese_Central_Asia.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi subject Category:History_of_Xinjiang.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi subject Category:Military_history_of_the_Tang_dynasty.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi hypernym Garrisons.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi type Article.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi type Article.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi type Disestablishment.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi type Dynasty.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi type Establishment.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi comment "The Four Garrisons of Anxi were Chinese military garrisons installed by the Tang Dynasty between 648 and 658. They were stationed at the Indo-European city-states of Kucha, Khotan, Kashgar and Karashahr. Kucha was also the seat of the Protectorate General to Pacify the West. The troops were sent and stationed here from within Tang China proper.It has long been claimed that the Tang campaign against Kucha in 648 established Tang rule over the entire Tarim Basin.".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi label "Four Garrisons of Anxi".
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi sameAs Vier_Garnisonen_von_Anxi.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi sameAs m.02ww303.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi sameAs Q2523453.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi sameAs Q2523453.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi sameAs 安西四镇.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi wasDerivedFrom Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi?oldid=679493079.
- Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi isPrimaryTopicOf Four_Garrisons_of_Anxi.