Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–50)> ?p ?o }
- Flight_and_expulsion_of_Germans_(1944–50) abstract "During the later stages of World War II and the post-war period the German Reichsdeutsche (German citizens) as well as persons of German ancestry were expelled from various Eastern European countries and sent to Germany and Austria. After 1950, some emigrated to the United States, Australia, and other countries from there. The areas of expulsions included Germans who lived in the former eastern territories of Germany which were annexed by Poland and the Soviet Union after the war, as well as Germans in areas occupied by Nazi Germany within the prewar borders of Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Romania, Yugoslavia and the Baltic StatesBy 1950, a total of approximately 12 million Germans had fled or been expelled from east-central Europe into the areas which would become Allied-occupied Germany and Austria. Some sources put the total at 14 million, including migrants to Germany after 1950 and the children born to expelled parents. The largest numbers came from territories ultimately ceded to Poland and the Soviet Union (about 7 million), and from Czechoslovakia (about 3 million). During the Cold War, the West German government also considered as expellees some 1 million foreign colonists settled in territories conquered by Nazi Germany. During the war the long-term goal of Nazi Germany's Generalplan Ost was to exterminate between 45-70 million "non-Germanizable" people in Poland, Czechoslovakia and the western parts of the Soviet Union.. The post war expulsions of the Germans were part of the geopolitical and ethnic reconfiguration of postwar Europe that atttempted to create ethnically homogeneous nations. In the period 1944-1948 about 31 million people, including ethnic Germans, were permanently or temporarily moved from Central and Eastern Europe.The death toll attributable to the flight and expulsions is disputed, with estimates ranging from at least 473,000 confirmed deaths up to a demographic estimate from the 1950s of 2.2 million. More recent estimates by some German historians put the total at 500-600,000 attested deaths: they maintain that the unconfirmed reports of 1.9 million missing persons are unreliable. The German Historical Museum puts the figure at 600,000 victims: they maintain that the figure of 2 million deaths in the previous government studies cannot be supported. Nonetheless, the official positions of the German government and the German Red Cross are that the death toll resulting from expulsions ranged from 2 to 2.5 million civilians. The German Federal Agency for Civic Education puts the figure at 2 million.The displacements occurred in three somewhat overlapping phases, the first of which was the spontaneous flight and evacuation of ethnic Germans in the face of the advancing Red Army, from mid-1944 to early 1945. The second phase was the disorganized expulsion of ethnic Germans immediately following the Wehrmacht's defeat. The third phase was a more organized expulsion following the Allied leaders' Potsdam Agreement, which redefined the Central European borders and approved orderly and humane expulsions of ethnic Germans from Poland, Czechoslovakia and Hungary. Many German civilians were sent to internment and labor camps. The major expulsions were complete in 1950. Estimates for the total number of persons of German ancestry still living in Central and Eastern Europe in 1950 range from 700,000 to 2.7 million.".
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