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- Farnese_Gardens abstract "The Farnese Gardens (Orti Farnesiani sul Palatino or "Gardens of Farnese upon the Palatine") are a garden in Rome, central Italy, created in 1550 on the northern portion of Palatine Hill, by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese. They were the first private botanical gardens in Europe; the first botanical gardens of any kind in Europe were started by Italian universities in the mid-16th century, only a short time before.Alessandro Farnese was appointed Cardinal Deacon of the Roman Catholic Church in 1534 at the age of 14, by Paul III, his grandfather, who had been elected to the papacy two months previously. He is remembered for being an antiquarian who assembled the greatest collection of Roman sculpture assembled in private hands since antiquity. In 1550, when Farnese acquired a northern portion of Palatine hill (historically the oldest of Rome's seven hills) he had ruins from a Roman palace of Tiberius at the northwest end of the hill top filled in, and converted to a summer home. The site overlooks the Roman Forum and is near the Arch of Titus. He called this Horti Farnesiani The garden was divided into the classic style of quadrants with a well or a fountain at its centre, deriving from the design of the Roman peristilium palaces of the area, as re-created by the noted architect Vignola. The villa's design was first attributed to Michelangelo but later to Vignola and Rainaldi. The gardens were arranged in terraces. Steps from terrace to terrace ran past the Ninfeo della Piogga (a nymphaeum) to end in the Teatro del Fontanone. Aviaries were situated in the center Casina, which boasted frescoes. Walking paths at the base of the Domus Tiberiana included underground passages and ancient sculptures.Though little of the Farnese Gardens survives today, some remnant structures may be seen. The gardens became popular again in the 18th and 19th centuries as Grand Tour travelers visited Rome.From the name of these gardens is derived the name of the plant Acacia farnesiana and from its floral essence, the important biochemical farnesol.".
- Farnese_Gardens thumbnail VasiPlateFarnese.jpg?width=300.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageExternalLink it-ex-bg-en.pdf.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageExternalLink obsbi_lista_i.html.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageExternalLink Vasi197.htm.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageID "24498543".
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageLength "4104".
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageOutDegree "26".
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageRevisionID "671695371".
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Acacia_farnesiana.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Alessandro_Farnese_(cardinal).
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Arch_of_Titus.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Botanical_garden.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_(Catholicism).
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_Deacon.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Category:Botanical_gardens_in_Italy.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Rome.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Category:Gardens_in_Rome.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Category:Rome_R._X_Campitelli.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Farnesol.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink File:VasiPlateFarnese.jpg.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Fresco.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Giacomo_Barozzi_da_Vignola.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Grand_Tour.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Hortus_conclusus.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Jacopo_Barozzi_da_Vignola.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink List_of_botanical_gardens.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Nymphaeum.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Palatine_Hill.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Palatine_hill.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Paul_III.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Peristilium.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Peristyle.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Paul_III.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Roman_Forum.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Rome.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Tiberius.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLink Vachellia_farnesiana.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageWikiLinkText "Farnese Gardens".
- Farnese_Gardens hasPhotoCollection Farnese_Gardens.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cn_span.
- Farnese_Gardens wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Farnese_Gardens subject Category:Botanical_gardens_in_Italy.
- Farnese_Gardens subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Rome.
- Farnese_Gardens subject Category:Gardens_in_Rome.
- Farnese_Gardens subject Category:Rome_R._X_Campitelli.
- Farnese_Gardens hypernym Garden.
- Farnese_Gardens type List.
- Farnese_Gardens type Place.
- Farnese_Gardens type Attraction.
- Farnese_Gardens type List.
- Farnese_Gardens comment "The Farnese Gardens (Orti Farnesiani sul Palatino or "Gardens of Farnese upon the Palatine") are a garden in Rome, central Italy, created in 1550 on the northern portion of Palatine Hill, by Cardinal Alessandro Farnese.".
- Farnese_Gardens label "Farnese Gardens".
- Farnese_Gardens sameAs Farnesinische_Gärten.
- Farnese_Gardens sameAs Farnese-kert.
- Farnese_Gardens sameAs m.080d8sm.
- Farnese_Gardens sameAs Q996541.
- Farnese_Gardens sameAs Q996541.
- Farnese_Gardens wasDerivedFrom Farnese_Gardens?oldid=671695371.
- Farnese_Gardens depiction VasiPlateFarnese.jpg.
- Farnese_Gardens isPrimaryTopicOf Farnese_Gardens.