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- Exemplar_(Kuhn) abstract "Exemplar, in the sense developed by philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn, is a well-known usage of a scientific theory. According to Kuhn, scientific practice alternates between periods of normal science and extraordinary/revolutionary science. During periods of normalcy, scientists tend to subscribe to a large body of interconnecting knowledge, methods, and assumptions which make up the reigning paradigm (see paradigm shift for more information on Kuhn's model). Normal science presents a series of "puzzles" that are solved as scientists explore their field. The solutions to some of these puzzles become well known and are the exemplars of the field.Kuhn introduced the concept of exemplar in a postscript to the second edition of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1970).He noted that"(...) [b]ecause the term [paradigm] has assumed a life of its own ... I shall here substitute ‘exemplars.’ By it I mean, initially, the concrete problem-solutions that students encounter from the start of their scientific education, whether in laboratories, on examinations, or at the ends of chapters in science texts. ...All physicists, for example, begin by learning the same exemplars problems such as:* the inclined plane, * the conical pendulum, and * Keplerian orbits;... instruments such as the* vernier, * the calorimeter, and* the Wheatstone bridge. (...)" Those who study a scientific discipline are expected to know its exemplars. There is no fixed set of exemplars, but for a physicist today it would certainly include such things as the harmonic oscillator from mechanics and the hydrogen atom from quantum mechanics. For a biologist today the set includes the population variations of the European peppered moth (Biston betularia) and the convergent evolution of wings. They should also be familiar with ideas which have been discredited or otherwise proven false.".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageID "1691470".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageLength "2772".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageOutDegree "27".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageRevisionID "592611650".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Calorimeter.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Historiography_of_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Philosophy_of_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Scientific_theories.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Convergent_evolution.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Harmonic_oscillator.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen_atom.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Inclined_plane.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Isolated_system.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Keplers_laws_of_planetary_motion.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Mechanics.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Normal_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Paradigm.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Paradigm_shift.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Pendulum.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Peppered_moth.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Philosophy_of_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Quantum_mechanics.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_consensus.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_theories.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Scientific_theory.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Sociology_of_the_history_of_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink The_Structure_of_Scientific_Revolutions.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Theories_and_sociology_of_the_history_of_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Kuhn.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Samuel_Kuhn.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Vernier_scale.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLink Wheatstone_bridge.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Exemplar (Kuhn)".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageWikiLinkText "core example".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) hasPhotoCollection Exemplar_(Kuhn).
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Merge_to.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:No_footnotes.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) subject Category:Historiography_of_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) subject Category:Philosophy_of_science.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) subject Category:Scientific_theories.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) hypernym Usage.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) comment "Exemplar, in the sense developed by philosopher of science Thomas Kuhn, is a well-known usage of a scientific theory. According to Kuhn, scientific practice alternates between periods of normal science and extraordinary/revolutionary science. During periods of normalcy, scientists tend to subscribe to a large body of interconnecting knowledge, methods, and assumptions which make up the reigning paradigm (see paradigm shift for more information on Kuhn's model).".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) label "Exemplar (Kuhn)".
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) sameAs Exemplar.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) sameAs Eksemplar.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) sameAs Egzempliorius.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) sameAs m.05nrrd.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) sameAs Q512674.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) sameAs Q512674.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) wasDerivedFrom Exemplar_(Kuhn)?oldid=592611650.
- Exemplar_(Kuhn) isPrimaryTopicOf Exemplar_(Kuhn).