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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement abstract "The Elizabethan Religious Settlement, which was made during the reign of Elizabeth I, was a response to the religious divisions created in England over the reigns of Henry VIII, Edward VI and Mary I. This response, described as "The Revolution of 1559", was set out in two Acts of the Parliament of England. The Act of Supremacy of 1558 re-established the Church of England's independence from Rome, with Parliament conferring on Elizabeth the title Supreme Governor of the Church of England, while the Act of Uniformity of 1559 outlined what form the English Church should take, including the re-establishment of the Book of Common Prayer.When Mary died in 1558, Elizabeth succeeded to the throne. One of the most important concerns during Elizabeth's early reign was the question of which form the state religion would take. Communion with the Roman Catholic Church had been reinstated under Mary using the instrument of Royal Supremacy. Elizabeth relied primarily on her chief advisors, Sir William Cecil, as her Secretary of State, and Sir Nicholas Bacon, as Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, for direction on the matter. Many historians believe that William Cecil himself wrote the Church Settlement because it was simply the 1551–1552 version watered down.Parliament was summoned in 1559 to consider a Reformation Bill and to recreate an independent Church of England. The drafted Reformation Bill defined Holy Communion in terms of Reformed Protestant theology, as opposed to the transubstantiation of the Roman Catholic mass, included abuse of the Pope in the litany, and ordered that ministers should not wear the surplice or other Roman Catholic vestments. It allowed priests to marry, banned images from churches, and confirmed Elizabeth as Supreme Governor of the Church of England. The Bill met heavy resistance in the House of Lords, as Roman Catholic bishops and lay peers opposed and voted against it. They reworked much of the Bill, changed the proposed liturgy to allow for belief in the Real Presence of Christ in the Holy Communion, made allowance for the wearing of liturgical vestments, the celebration of the Communion in the customary place (altar or table against the east wall), and refused to grant Elizabeth the title of Supreme Head of the Church. Parliament was prorogued over Easter, and when it resumed, the government entered two new bills into the Houses—the Act of Supremacy and the Act of Uniformity. The Black Rubric of 1552 was repealed. It commanded kneeling to receive communion out of reverence and not to imply the "real and essential" presence. Henceforth kneeling was customary and Real Presence implied without defining it with a doctrine such as transubstantiation. In 1662 the Rubric was restored but the words were changed to "corporal" to exclude the meaning that Christ was present in his natural flesh and blood.The Papal bull Regnans in Excelsis, issued on 25 February 1570 by Pope Pius V, declared "Elizabeth, the pretended Queen of England and the servant of crime" to be a heretic, released all of her subjects from any allegiance to her, and excommunicated any who obeyed her orders. The bull, written in Latin, is named from its incipit, the first three words of its text, which mean "ruling from on high" (a reference to God). Among the queen's alleged offences, it lists that "she has removed the royal Council, composed of the nobility of England, and has filled it with obscure men, being heretics."".
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink A_View_of_Popish_Abuses_yet_remaining_in_the_English_Church.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Anglicanism.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Bill_(proposed_law).
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Common_Prayer.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Category:1558_in_England.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protestantism_in_the_United_Kingdom.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Henry_VIII_of_England.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Heresy.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink House_of_Lords.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Iconclasm.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Iconoclasm.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Incipit.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink J._E._Neale.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink James_I_of_England.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink James_VI_and_I.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Lutheranism.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Mass_(liturgy).
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Matthew_Parker.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Nicholas_Bacon_(courtier).
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Oath_of_Supremacy.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Papal_bull.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Popery.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Prorogued.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Puritan_Choir.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Puritan_choir.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Regnans_in_Excelsis.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Religion_in_the_United_Kingdom.
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- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Secretary_of_State_(England).
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Supreme_Governor_of_the_Church_of_England.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Surplice.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink The_Restoration.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Thomas_Cranmer.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Transubstantiation.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Vestment.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Vestments.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink Vestments_controversy.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLink William_Cecil,_1st_Baron_Burghley.
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLinkText ""Elizabethan Settlement"".
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLinkText "1559 Injunctions".
- Elizabethan_Religious_Settlement wikiPageWikiLinkText "Acts of Settlement and Uniformity of 1559".