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- Elizabeth_I_of_England abstract "Elizabeth I (7 September 1533 – 24 March 1603) was Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until her death. Sometimes called The Virgin Queen, Gloriana or Good Queen Bess, the childless Elizabeth was the fifth and last monarch of the Tudor dynasty.Elizabeth was the daughter of Henry VIII by second wife, Anne Boleyn, who was executed two and a half years after Elizabeth's birth. Anne's marriage to Henry VIII was annulled, and Elizabeth was declared illegitimate. Her half-brother, Edward VI, ruled until his death in 1553, bequeathing the crown to Lady Jane Grey and ignoring the claims of his two half-sisters, Elizabeth and the Roman Catholic Mary, in spite of statute law to the contrary. Edward's will was set aside and Mary became queen, deposing Lady Jane Grey. During Mary's reign, Elizabeth was imprisoned for nearly a year on suspicion of supporting Protestant rebels.In 1558, Elizabeth succeeded her half-sister to the throne and set out to rule by good counsel. She depended heavily on a group of trusted advisers, led by William Cecil, Baron Burghley. One of her first actions as queen was the establishment of an English Protestant church, of which she became the Supreme Governor. This Elizabethan Religious Settlement was to evolve into the Church of England. It was expected that Elizabeth would marry and produce an heir to continue the Tudor line. She never did, despite numerous courtships. As she grew older, Elizabeth became famous for her virginity. A cult grew around her which was celebrated in the portraits, pageants, and literature of the day.In government, Elizabeth was more moderate than her father and half-siblings had been. One of her mottoes was "video et taceo" ("I see, and say nothing"). In religion she was relatively tolerant and avoided systematic persecution. After 1570, when the pope declared her illegitimate and released her subjects from obedience to her, several conspiracies threatened her life, all of which were defeated with the help of her ministers' secret service. Elizabeth was cautious in foreign affairs, manoeuvring between the major powers of France and Spain. She only half-heartedly supported a number of ineffective, poorly resourced military campaigns in the Netherlands, France, and Ireland. By the mid-1580s, England could no longer avoid war with Spain. England's defeat of the Spanish Armada in 1588 associated Elizabeth with one of the greatest military victories in English history.Elizabeth's reign is known as the Elizabethan era. The period is famous for the flourishing of English drama, led by playwrights such as William Shakespeare and Christopher Marlowe, and for the seafaring prowess of English adventurers such as Francis Drake. Some historians depict Elizabeth as a short-tempered, sometimes indecisive ruler, who enjoyed more than her share of luck. Towards the end of her reign, a series of economic and military problems weakened her popularity. Elizabeth is acknowledged as a charismatic performer and a dogged survivor in an era when government was ramshackle and limited, and when monarchs in neighbouring countries faced internal problems that jeopardised their thrones. Such was the case with Elizabeth's rival, Mary, Queen of Scots, whom she imprisoned in 1568 and had executed in 1587. After the short reigns of Elizabeth's half-siblings, her 44 years on the throne provided welcome stability for the kingdom and helped forge a sense of national identity.".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England activeYearsEndYear "1558".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England activeYearsStartYear "1558".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England alias "The Virgin Queen; Gloriana; Good Queen Bess".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England birthDate "1533-09-07".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England birthPlace Greenwich.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England birthPlace Kingdom_of_England.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England birthPlace Palace_of_Placentia.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England birthYear "1533".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England deathDate "1603-03-24".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England deathPlace Kingdom_of_England.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England deathPlace Richmond_Palace.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England deathPlace Surrey.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England deathYear "1603".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England parent Anne_Boleyn.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England parent Henry_VIII_of_England.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England predecessor Mary_I_of_England.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England predecessor Philip_II_of_Spain.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England successor James_VI_and_I.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England thumbnail Darnley_stage_3.jpg?width=300.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink 8636.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink 0230112145.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink 0521024838.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink 1872838.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink camden.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink 1350639&referer=brief_results.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink 59210072&referer=brief_results.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageID "10128".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageLength "96342".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageOutDegree "402".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageRevisionID "683034335".
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink A._L._Rowse.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Abd_el-Ouahed_ben_Messaoud.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Act_of_Supremacy_1558.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Act_of_Supremacy_1559.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Act_of_Uniformity_1558.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Act_of_Uniformity_1559.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Ahmad_al-Mansur.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Amy_Robsart.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglicanism.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Moroccan_alliance.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585–1604).
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglo–Spanish_War_(1585).
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anne_Boleyn.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anne_Hankford.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Antwerp.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Canterbury.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Astraea_(mythology).
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Babington_Plot.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Barbary_Coast.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Barbary_states.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Belphoebe.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_of_Carlisle.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_Milborne.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Blanche_Parry.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Body_politic.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Common_Prayer.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Godunov.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Brittany.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cadiz.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Calais.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Caribbean.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1533_births.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1603_deaths.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_English_people.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_English_writers.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_female_rulers.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_poets.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_translators.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_women.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:16th-century_women_writers.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_English_people.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_female_rulers.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:17th-century_women.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burials_at_Westminster_Abbey.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Children_of_Henry_VIII_of_England.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Elizabeth_I_of_England.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_Anglicans.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_monarchs.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_people_of_Welsh_descent.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_people_of_the_Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585–1604).
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_pretenders_to_the_French_throne.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_women_poets.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_women_writers.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Founders_of_English_schools_and_colleges.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Tudor.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_excommunicated_by_the_Roman_Catholic_Church.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Greenwich.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_Elizabethan_era.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_of_the_French_Wars_of_Religion.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Prisoners_in_the_Tower_of_London.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protestant_monarchs.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Queens_regnant_of_England.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Regicides_of_Mary,_Queen_of_Scots.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Smallpox_survivors.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Women_translators.
- Elizabeth_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Catherine,_Lady_Knollys.