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- Eight-thousander abstract "The eight-thousanders are the 14 independent mountains on Earth that are more than 8,000 metres (26,247 ft) high above sea level. All eight-thousanders are located in the Himalayan and Karakoram mountain ranges in Asia. They are the mountains whose summits are in the death zone.The first recorded attempt on an eight-thousander was when Albert F. Mummery and J. Norman Collie tried to climb Pakistan's Nanga Parbat in 1895. The attempt failed when Mummery and two Gurkhas, Ragobir and Goman Singh, were killed by an avalanche.The first recorded successful ascent of an eight-thousander was by Maurice Herzog and Louis Lachenal, who reached the summit of Annapurna on June 3, 1950.The first person to climb all 14 eight-thousanders was Reinhold Messner, who completed this task on October 16, 1986. A year later, in 1987, Jerzy Kukuczka became the second climber to accomplish this feat. Messner had summitted each of the 14 peaks without the aid of supplemental oxygen. This feat was not repeated until nine years later by Erhard Loretan in 1995. Phurba Tashi of Nepal has completed the most climbs of the eight-thousanders, with 30 ascents between 1998 and 2011. Juanito Oiarzabal has completed the second most, with a total of 25 times between 1985 and 2011.The countries with the highest number of climbers that have climbed all 14 eight-thousanders are Italy and South Korea, with five climbers each, followed by Spain, with four climbers. Kazakhstan, Poland have three climbers each that completed the "Crown of the Himalaya". The first woman who claimed to have summited all 14 eight-thousanders was Oh Eun-Sun of South Korea, stating she completed the set by summiting Annapurna on April 27, 2010. Doubts about this claim have been raised by several parties and an inquiry by the Korean Alpine Federation (KAF) declared her summit claim for Kangchenjunga 2009 "unlikely". Their doubts add to those previously brought forward by rival Edurne Pasaban, which moved Himalayan chronicler Elizabeth Hawley in the spring of 2010 to tag the summit as "disputed". Later in 2010, Edurne Pasaban was declared the first woman to climb all 14 eight-thousanders.In August 2011, Austrian climber Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner became the first woman to climb the 14 eight-thousanders without the use of supplementary oxygen.".
- Eight-thousander thumbnail Himalaya_annotated.jpg?width=300.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageExternalLink 14peaks.htm.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageExternalLink www.8000ers.com.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageExternalLink 8000MeterPeaks.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageExternalLink karte.php?typ=11&min=8000.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageExternalLink poi.html.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageID "355438".
- Eight-thousander wikiPageLength "27377".
- Eight-thousander wikiPageOutDegree "207".
- Eight-thousander wikiPageRevisionID "683692103".
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Abele_Blanc.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Achille_Compagnoni.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Bielecki_(climber).
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Alan_Hinkes.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Albert_F._Mummery.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Alberto_Iñurrategi.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Albin_Schelbert.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Kauffman.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Lock.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Andrzej_Czok.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Annapurna.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Annapurna_I.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Artur_Hajzer.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Artur_Małek.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Asia.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Austria.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Avalanche.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Broad_Peak.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Carsolio.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Carlos_Pauner.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Category:Eight-thousanders.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lists_of_mountains.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mountaineering.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Category:Peak_bagging.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Chang_Chun-yen.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Chen_San.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Cheng_Tien-liang.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Chhang_Dawa_Sherpa.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Chhang_Dawa_Sherpa_(mountaineer).
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink China.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Cho_Oyu.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Cory_Richards.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Death_zone.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Denis_Urubko.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Dhaulagiri.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Earth.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Ed_Viesturs.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Hillary.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Edurne_Pasaban.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Effects_of_high_altitude_on_humans.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_Hawley.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Erhard_Loretan.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Ernst_Forrer.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Ernst_Reiss.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Everest.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Explorers_Grand_Slam.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Fausto_De_Stefani.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Fritz_Luchsinger.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Fritz_Moravec.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Fritz_Wintersteller.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Gasherbrum_I.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Gasherbrum_II.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink George_Band.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Gerlinde_Kaltenbrunner.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Gurkha.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Gyalzen_Norbu.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Han_Wang-Yong.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Han_Wang-yong.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Hans_Willenpart.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Herbert_Tichy.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Hermann_Buhl.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Himalayas.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Hirotaka_Takeuchi_(mountaineer).
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Hsu_Ching.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink India.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Italy.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Ivan_Vallejo.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Iván_Vallejo.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink J._Norman_Collie.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Jae-Soo_Kim.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Janusz_Gołąb.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Jean_Couzy.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Jerzy_Kukuczka.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Joe_Brown_(climber).
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Jorge_Egocheaga.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Josef_Larch.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Joechler.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink João_Garcia.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Juanito_Oiarzabal.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink K2.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Kangchenjunga.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Karakoram.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Kazakhstan.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Kim_Chang-Ho.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Krzysztof_Wielicki.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Kurt_Diemberger.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Leszek_Cichy.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Lhotse.
- Eight-thousander wikiPageWikiLink Lino_Lacedelli.