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- Edward_I_of_England abstract "Edward I (17 June 1239 – 7 July 1307), also known as Edward Longshanks and the Hammer of the Scots (Latin: Malleus Scotorum), was King of England from 1272 to 1307. The first son of Henry III, Edward was involved early in the political intrigues of his father's reign, which included an outright rebellion by the English barons. In 1259, he briefly sided with a baronial reform movement, supporting the Provisions of Oxford. After reconciliation with his father, however, he remained loyal throughout the subsequent armed conflict, known as the Second Barons' War. After the Battle of Lewes, Edward was hostage to the rebellious barons, but escaped after a few months and joined the fight against Simon de Montfort. Montfort was defeated at the Battle of Evesham in 1265, and within two years the rebellion was extinguished. With England pacified, Edward joined the Ninth Crusade to the Holy Land. The crusade accomplished little, and Edward was on his way home in 1272 when he was informed that his father had died. Making a slow return, he reached England in 1274 and was crowned at Westminster on 19 August.He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. Through an extensive legal inquiry, Edward investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. Increasingly, however, Edward's attention was drawn towards military affairs. After suppressing a minor rebellion in Wales in 1276–77, Edward responded to a second rebellion in 1282–83 with a full-scale war of conquest. After a successful campaign, Edward subjected Wales to English rule, built a series of castles and towns in the countryside and settled them with English people. Next, his efforts were directed towards Scotland. Initially invited to arbitrate a succession dispute, Edward claimed feudal suzerainty over the kingdom. In the war that followed, the Scots persevered, even though the English seemed victorious at several points. At the same time there were problems at home. In the mid-1290s, extensive military campaigns required high levels of taxation, and Edward met with both lay and ecclesiastical opposition. These crises were initially averted, but issues remained unsettled. When the King died in 1307, he left to his son, Edward II, an ongoing war with Scotland and many financial and political problems.Edward I was a tall man for his era, hence the nickname "Longshanks". He was temperamental, and this, along with his height, made him an intimidating man, and he often instilled fear in his contemporaries. Nevertheless, he held the respect of his subjects for the way he embodied the medieval ideal of kingship, as a soldier, an administrator and a man of faith. Modern historians are divided on their assessment of Edward I: while some have praised him for his contribution to the law and administration, others have criticised him for his uncompromising attitude towards his nobility. Currently, Edward I is credited with many accomplishments during his reign, including restoring royal authority after the reign of Henry III, establishing Parliament as a permanent institution and thereby also a functional system for raising taxes, and reforming the law through statutes. At the same time, he is also often criticised for other actions, such as his brutal conduct towards the Scots, and issuing the Edict of Expulsion in 1290, by which the Jews were expelled from England. The Edict remained in effect for the rest of the Middle Ages, and it was over 350 years until it was formally overturned under Oliver Cromwell in 1656.".
- Edward_I_of_England activeYearsEndYear "1307".
- Edward_I_of_England activeYearsStartYear "1272".
- Edward_I_of_England alias "Edward Longshanks, Hammer of the Scots".
- Edward_I_of_England birthDate "1239-06-17".
- Edward_I_of_England birthDate "1239-06-18".
- Edward_I_of_England birthPlace Kingdom_of_England.
- Edward_I_of_England birthPlace Palace_of_Westminster.
- Edward_I_of_England birthYear "1239".
- Edward_I_of_England deathDate "1307-07-07".
- Edward_I_of_England deathPlace Burgh_by_Sands.
- Edward_I_of_England deathPlace Cumberland.
- Edward_I_of_England deathPlace Kingdom_of_England.
- Edward_I_of_England deathYear "1307".
- Edward_I_of_England parent Eleanor_of_Provence.
- Edward_I_of_England parent Henry_III_of_England.
- Edward_I_of_England predecessor Henry_III_of_England.
- Edward_I_of_England restingPlace Kingdom_of_England.
- Edward_I_of_England restingPlace Westminster_Abbey.
- Edward_I_of_England spouse Eleanor_of_Castile.
- Edward_I_of_England spouse Margaret_of_France,_Queen_of_England.
- Edward_I_of_England successor Edward_II_of_England.
- Edward_I_of_England thumbnail Gal_nations_edward_i.jpg?width=300.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink king-edward-i-monument.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageExternalLink EdwardILongshanks.aspx.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageID "46373".
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageLength "103640".
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageOutDegree "421".
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageRevisionID "681712989".
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Abaqa.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Abaqa_Khan.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Abbey_of_Santa_María_la_Real_de_Las_Huelgas.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Aberystwyth.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Abuse_of_power.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Acre,_Israel.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Acre_(Israel).
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Aenor_de_Châtellerault.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Aleppo.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_III_of_Scotland.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_II,_Count_of_Provence.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_II_of_Aragon.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alfonso_X_of_Castile.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alice_of_Courtenay.
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- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Alphonso,_Earl_of_Chester.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Amesbury.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Andrew_Moray.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglesey.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Saxon_name.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Canterbury.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Arrowslit.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Assassination.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Auld_Alliance.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Aymer_de_Valence.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Aymer_de_Valence,_2nd_Earl_of_Pembroke.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Aymer_of_Angoulême.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bahri_dynasty.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Baibars.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Barons_Letter,_1301.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Barons_Letter_of_1301.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Dunbar_(1296).
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Evesham.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Falkirk.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Falkirk_(1298).
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Lewes.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Llandeilo_Fawr.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Loudoun_Hill.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Methven.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Moel-y-don.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Orewin_Bridge.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Stirling_Bridge.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Beatrice_of_Savoy.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Beatrice_of_Viennois.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Beaumaris_Castle.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Benedictine.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Berwick-upon-Tweed.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Berwick_Castle.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Boniface_of_Savoy_(archbishop).
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Boniface_of_Savoy_(bishop).
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Braveheart.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Burgh_by_Sands.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bury_St_Edmunds_Abbey.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Byzantine_Empire.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Byzantium.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Caerlaverock_Castle.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Caernarfon_Castle.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Capetian_House_of_Anjou.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Carlisle,_Cumbria.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Castile_(historical_region).
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Castle.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Castles.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1239_births.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1307_deaths.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:13th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:14th-century_monarchs_in_Europe.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Anglo-Normans_in_Wales.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Burials_at_Westminster_Abbey.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christians_of_the_Eighth_Crusade.
- Edward_I_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christians_of_the_Ninth_Crusade.