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- Double_layer_(biospecific) abstract "In biological systems, a double layer (DL) is the surface where two different phases of matter are in contact. Biological double layers are much like their interfacial counterparts, but with several notable distinctions.The surface of biological cells carry many different types of chemical groups, each with a different dissociation constant, causing them to have varying electric charges at a physiological pH. This indicates that biosurfaces are chemically heterogeneous. This biospecific feature is typical for all biosurfaces, including proteins, macromolecules and biological cells.In certain organisms, cells are covered with the glycocalyx layer, which can be modeled as a polyelectrolyte layer with a volume spread electric charge. This means that the notion of a surface charge is located on certain flat surfaces. This does not apply; instead, the cell surface is a finite thickness polyelectrolyte layer with a volume charge. At equilibrium, the relationship between these polyelectrolyte layers and a fluid bulk is called the Donnan equilibrium. The polyelectrolyte volume charge creates an equilibrated electric potential known as the Donnan potential. Part of the Donnan potential is located inside of the polyelectrolyte layer, while the other part is associated with the external DL located in the dispersion medium.In another feature, the cells are not in an equilibrium with the fluid bulk. There is a constant ion exchange between living cells and a fluid. Consequently, there is a difference in electric potentials between the cell interior and a fluid bulk, known as the transmembrane potential. This non-equilibrium potential affects the structure of the DL.".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageID "13774692".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageLength "2703".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageOutDegree "26".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageRevisionID "641388717".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Acid–base_homeostasis.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Biological_cell.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Biological_system.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Biospecific.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Biosurfaces.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Colloidal_chemistry.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Physical_chemistry.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Chemical_group.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Dispersion_medium.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Dissociation_constant.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Donnan_equilibrium.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Donnan_potential.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Double_layer_(interfacial).
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Electric_charge.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Electric_potential.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Functional_group.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Gibbs–Donnan_effect.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Glycocalyx.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Heterogeneous.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Homeostasis.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Homogeneity_and_heterogeneity.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Interface_(chemistry).
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Interface_and_colloid_science.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Ion_exchange.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Macromolecule.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Membrane_potential.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Physiological_pH.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Polyelectrolyte.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Surface_charge.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLink Transmembrane_potential.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Double layer (biospecific)".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) hasPhotoCollection Double_layer_(biospecific).
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Clarify.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) subject Category:Colloidal_chemistry.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) subject Category:Physical_chemistry.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) hypernym Surface.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) type Bone.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) comment "In biological systems, a double layer (DL) is the surface where two different phases of matter are in contact. Biological double layers are much like their interfacial counterparts, but with several notable distinctions.The surface of biological cells carry many different types of chemical groups, each with a different dissociation constant, causing them to have varying electric charges at a physiological pH. This indicates that biosurfaces are chemically heterogeneous.".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) label "Double layer (biospecific)".
- Double_layer_(biospecific) sameAs m.03chxsw.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) sameAs Q5300055.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) sameAs Q5300055.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) wasDerivedFrom Double_layer_(biospecific)?oldid=641388717.
- Double_layer_(biospecific) isPrimaryTopicOf Double_layer_(biospecific).