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- Demerit_good abstract "In economics, a demerit good is a good or service whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading, or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers themselves. It is over-consumed if left to market forces. Examples of demerit goods include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, gambling, junk food and prostitution. Because of the nature of these goods, governments often levy taxes on these goods (specifically, sin taxes), in some cases regulating or banning consumption or advertisement of these goods.There is an important conceptual distinction between a demerit good and a negative externality. A negative externality occurs when the consumption of a good has measurable negative consequences on others who do not consume the good themselves. Pollution (due, for example, to automobile use) is the canonical example of a negative externality. Another example is cigarettes. It not only affects affects a deliberate or addicted smoker through damage to health, but also indirect smokers exposed to the smoke (second hand smoking). By contrast, a demerit good is viewed as undesirable because its consumption has negative effects upon the consumer. Two fundamental views in welfare economics, welfarism and paternalism, differ in their conceptual treatment of 'demerit goods'. Simply, welfarism takes the individual's own perception of the utility of a good as the final judgement of the utility of the good for that person, and thereby disallows the concept of a 'demerit good' (while allowing the analysis of negative externalities). As an extreme example, if a heroin addict purchases heroin, they must have done so because heroin makes them better off, and this transaction is viewed as a net social positive (assuming that the addict does not commit any other crimes as the result of their addiction). Paternalism, on the other hand, judges that heroin "isn't good for you", and feels free to override the judgement of the addicts themselves (see 'Welfare Economics, Boadway and Bruce, Basil Blackwell 1984)de:Demeritorisches Gut".
- Demerit_good wikiPageID "4987382".
- Demerit_good wikiPageLength "2362".
- Demerit_good wikiPageOutDegree "14".
- Demerit_good wikiPageRevisionID "677065034".
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Addiction.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Alcoholic_beverage.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Category:Goods.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Economics.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Gambling.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Good_(economics).
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Good_(economics_and_accounting).
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Government.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Junk_food.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Prostitution.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Recreational_drug_use.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Recreational_drugs.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Service_(economics).
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Sin_tax.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Tax.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Taxes.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLink Tobacco.
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLinkText "Demerit good".
- Demerit_good wikiPageWikiLinkText "demerit good".
- Demerit_good hasPhotoCollection Demerit_good.
- Demerit_good wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Econ-stub.
- Demerit_good wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Goodtypes.
- Demerit_good wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Original_research.
- Demerit_good wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Demerit_good subject Category:Goods.
- Demerit_good hypernym Good.
- Demerit_good type Article.
- Demerit_good type School.
- Demerit_good type Article.
- Demerit_good type Good.
- Demerit_good type Object.
- Demerit_good comment "In economics, a demerit good is a good or service whose consumption is considered unhealthy, degrading, or otherwise socially undesirable due to the perceived negative effects on the consumers themselves. It is over-consumed if left to market forces. Examples of demerit goods include tobacco, alcoholic beverages, recreational drugs, gambling, junk food and prostitution.".
- Demerit_good label "Demerit good".
- Demerit_good sameAs m.0cymy4.
- Demerit_good sameAs Erdemsiz_mal.
- Demerit_good sameAs Q5255173.
- Demerit_good sameAs Q5255173.
- Demerit_good wasDerivedFrom Demerit_good?oldid=677065034.
- Demerit_good isPrimaryTopicOf Demerit_good.