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- Dawid_Janowski abstract "Dawid Markelowicz Janowski (in English usually called David Janowski) (25 May 1868 in Wołkowysk – 15 January 1927 in Hyères, France) was a leading Polish chess master and subsequent French citizen.Born into a Polish family in Wołkowysk, Russian Empire (now Belarus), he settled in Paris around 1890 and began his professional chess career in 1894. He won tournaments in Monte Carlo 1901, Hanover 1902 and tied for first at Vienna 1902 and Barmen 1905. In 1915 he left Europe for the United States and spent the next nine years there before returning to Paris.Janowski was devastating against the older masters such as Wilhelm Steinitz (+5−2), Mikhail Chigorin (+17−4=4) and Joseph Henry Blackburne (+6−2=2). However, he had minus scores against newer players such as Siegbert Tarrasch (+5−9=3), Frank Marshall (+28−34=18), Akiba Rubinstein (+3−5), Géza Maróczy (+5−10=5) and Carl Schlechter (+13−20=13). He was outclassed by world champions Emanuel Lasker (+4−25=7) and José Raúl Capablanca (+1−9=1), but scored respectably against Alexander Alekhine (+2−4=2).Janowski played very quickly and was known as a sharp tactician who was devastating with the bishop pair. Capablanca annotated some Janowski games with great admiration, and said, "when in form [he] is one of the most feared opponents who can exist". Capablanca noted that Janowski's greatest weakness as a player was in the endgame, and Janowski reportedly told him, "I detest the endgame." American champion Frank Marshall remembered Janowski's talent and his stubbornness. In "Marshall's Best Games of Chess" he wrote that Janowski "could follow the wrong path with greater determination than any man I ever met!" Reuben Fine remembered Janowski as a player of considerable talent, but a "master of the alibi" with respect to his defeats. Fine said that his losses invariably occurred because it was too hot, or too cold, or the windows were open too far, or not far enough. He also noted that Janowski was sometimes unpopular with his colleagues because of his predilection for doggedly playing on even in an obviously lost position, hoping his opponent might blunder. Edward Lasker in his book Chess Secrets I Learned from the Masters recalled that Janowski was an inveterate but undisciplined gambler who would often lose all of his chess winnings at the roulette wheel.Janowski played three matches against Emanuel Lasker: two friendly matches in 1909 (+2 -2 and +1 =2 -7) and one match for the world chess championship in 1910 (=3 -8). The longer 1909 match has sometimes been called a world championship match, but research by Edward Winter indicates that the title was not at stake.In July–August 1914, he was playing an international chess tournament, the 19th DSB Congress (German Chess Federation Congress) in Mannheim, Germany, with four wins, four draws and three losses (seventh place), when World War I broke out.Players at Mannheim representing countries now at war with Germany were interned. He, as well as Alexander Alekhine, was interned but released to Switzerland after a short internment.Then he moved to the United States, where he shared first place with Oscar Chajes, ahead of José Raúl Capablanca, at New York 1916, won at Atlantic City 1921 (the eighth American Chess Congress) and took third place at Lake Hopatcong 1923 (the ninth ACC).He died in France on 15 January 1927 of tuberculosis.The Janowski Indian Defense is named after him.".
- Dawid_Janowski birthDate "1868-05-25".
- Dawid_Janowski birthYear "1868".
- Dawid_Janowski deathDate "1927-01-15".
- Dawid_Janowski deathYear "1927".
- Dawid_Janowski thumbnail DavidJanowski.jpg?width=300.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageExternalLink janowsky.html.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageID "497319".
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageLength "5817".
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageOutDegree "55".
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageRevisionID "660750614".
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Akiba_Rubinstein.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Alekhine.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink American_Chess_Congress.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Atlantic_City.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Atlantic_City,_New_Jersey.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Barmen.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Belarus.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Bishop_pair.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Carl_Schlechter.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:1868_births.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:1927_deaths.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:19th-century_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:Belarusian_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:Chess_theoreticians.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:Deaths_from_tuberculosis.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:French_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:Jewish_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:People_from_Vawkavysk.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Category:Polish_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Chess.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Chess_endgame.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink DSB_Congress.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Lasker.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Edward_Winter_(chess_historian).
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Emanuel_Lasker.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink France.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Frank_Marshall_(chess_player).
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Glossary_of_chess.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Géza_Maróczy.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Hanover.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Hyères.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Janowski_Indian_Defense.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Henry_Blackburne.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink José_Raúl_Capablanca.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Lake_Hopatcong.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink List_of_chess_openings_named_after_people.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Mannheim.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Mikhail_Chigorin.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Monte_Carlo_chess_tournament.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Old_Indian_Defense.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Oscar_Chajes.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Poland.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Reuben_Fine.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Russian_Empire.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Siegbert_Tarrasch.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Switzerland.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Tuberculosis.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Vawkavysk.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Vienna.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Wilhelm_Steinitz.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink World_Chess_Championship.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink World_Chess_Championship_1910_(Lasker-Janowski).
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink World_Chess_Championship_1910_(Lasker–Janowski).
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink World_chess_champion.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink Wołkowysk.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLink File:DavidJanowski.jpg.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLinkText "David Janowski".
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLinkText "Dawid Janowski".
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageWikiLinkText "Janowski".
- Dawid_Janowski dateOfBirth "1868-05-25".
- Dawid_Janowski dateOfDeath "1927-01-15".
- Dawid_Janowski hasPhotoCollection Dawid_Janowski.
- Dawid_Janowski name "Janowski, Dawid".
- Dawid_Janowski shortDescription "Polish chess master".
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Authority_control.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Chessgames_player.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_book.
- Dawid_Janowski wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Persondata.
- Dawid_Janowski description "Polish chess master".
- Dawid_Janowski description "Polish chess master".
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:1868_births.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:1927_deaths.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:19th-century_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:Belarusian_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:Chess_theoreticians.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:Deaths_from_tuberculosis.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:French_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:Jewish_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:People_from_Vawkavysk.
- Dawid_Janowski subject Category:Polish_chess_players.
- Dawid_Janowski hypernym Master.
- Dawid_Janowski type Agent.
- Dawid_Janowski type Article.
- Dawid_Janowski type Person.
- Dawid_Janowski type Article.
- Dawid_Janowski type Person.
- Dawid_Janowski type Agent.
- Dawid_Janowski type NaturalPerson.
