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- Cytohet abstract "In genetics, a cytohet (or heteroplasmon) is a eukaryotic cell whose non-nucleic genome is heterozygous.The non-nucleic genome of eukaryotic cells exists in cytoplasmic organelles, namely the chloroplasts (only in plant cells) and the mitochondria (in all eukaryotic cells). Most of the genes in the mitochondria code for respiration-related proteins, and most of the genes in the chloroplasts code for photosynthesis-related proteins. The cytoplasmic genome, in contrast with the nucleic genome, exists in many copies in each cell: each cell contains numerous mitochondria and/or chloroplasts, and each such organelle contains multiple copies of its chromosome.Mutations in the cytoplasmic genome occur spontanteously and at a much higher rate than in the nucleus, since the mitochondria and chloroplasts are exposed to high concentrations of reactive oxygen species (ROS, by-products of respiration and photosynthesis). Mitochondria and chloroplasts with mutant genes have the ability to cause wildtype alleles in other mitochondria and chloroplasts to become mutant as well; the way in which this is done is still not clear. A certain cell in which a mutant gene exists only in some of the organelles, whereas the wildtype allele exists in the rest, is a cytohet (or heteroplasmon).".
- Cytohet thumbnail Diagram_of_a_human_mitochondrion.png?width=300.
- Cytohet wikiPageExternalLink acref-9780195307610-e-1540.
- Cytohet wikiPageID "7409335".
- Cytohet wikiPageLength "1770".
- Cytohet wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Cytohet wikiPageRevisionID "552536563".
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Allele.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Category:Mitochondrial_genetics.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Cell_(biology).
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Cell_nucleus.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Cellular_respiration.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Chloroplast.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Chromosome.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Concentration.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Cytoplasm.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryote.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryotic.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Gene.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Genetics.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Genome.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Heterozygous.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondria.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Mitochondrion.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Mutation.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Organelle.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Photosynthesis.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Plant_cell.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Reactive_oxygen_species.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Wild_type.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Wildtype.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink Zygosity.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLink File:Diagram_of_a_human_mitochondrion.png.
- Cytohet wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cytohet".
- Cytohet hasPhotoCollection Cytohet.
- Cytohet wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Multiple_issues.
- Cytohet subject Category:Mitochondrial_genetics.
- Cytohet hypernym Cell.
- Cytohet type AnatomicalStructure.
- Cytohet type Article.
- Cytohet type Article.
- Cytohet comment "In genetics, a cytohet (or heteroplasmon) is a eukaryotic cell whose non-nucleic genome is heterozygous.The non-nucleic genome of eukaryotic cells exists in cytoplasmic organelles, namely the chloroplasts (only in plant cells) and the mitochondria (in all eukaryotic cells). Most of the genes in the mitochondria code for respiration-related proteins, and most of the genes in the chloroplasts code for photosynthesis-related proteins.".
- Cytohet label "Cytohet".
- Cytohet sameAs m.0260t54.
- Cytohet sameAs Цитогета.
- Cytohet sameAs Q5201354.
- Cytohet sameAs Q5201354.
- Cytohet wasDerivedFrom Cytohet?oldid=552536563.
- Cytohet depiction Diagram_of_a_human_mitochondrion.png.
- Cytohet isPrimaryTopicOf Cytohet.