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- Crown_Tribunal abstract "Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court. This placed much of the monarchs juridical power in the hands of the elected szlachta deputies, further strengthening the nobility class. In 1581 the Crown Tribunal was joined by a counterpart in Lithuania, the Lithuanian Tribunal (Trybunał Litewski).Tribunal consisted of 27 secular deputies elected from nobility (szlachta) each year during the sessions of local parliaments (sejmiks) and 6 ecclesiastical deputies who were elected by their respective Chapters. The tribunal was headed by a Tribunal President (prezydent in Crown, prezes in Lithuanian Tribunal) and a Marshal (marszałek trybunału). The Marshal was chosen from and by the judges themselves, while the President dealt with ecclesiastic matters (and was himself a high-ranking priest). Two main locations of the Crown Tribunal were the towns of Piotrków Trybunalski (for lands of Greater Poland, held in autumn and winter) and Lublin (for lands of Lesser Poland, in spring and summer). Until 1590 some sessions were held in Łuck, and since 1764 in Poznań.A session of the Tribunal would last six months.Decisions were supposed to be taken by consensus in the first or second voting, if there was no consensus, the third could was to be decided by a simple majority.The Tribunals had many problems since their creation, as the judges rarely had any formal training and were basically politicians elected each year. With the progressing degradation of Polish political system, in the early 18th century the Tribunals became as corrupted and dependent on the magnates as the Polish parliament, Sejm. Several minor reforms had little effect until finally, the Tribunals were subject to a major reform by the Great Sejm of 1788-1792. However those reforms, along with the Tribunals themselves, were soon annulled in the aftermath of the partitions of Poland.Crown Treasury courts were created in 1613 (Trybunał Skarbowy Koronny, Trybunał Skarbowy Litewski). Wages for all judges were decided at Sejm meetings.".
- Crown_Tribunal thumbnail Lublin_Trybunał_Koronny.jpg?width=300.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageID "3643873".
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageLength "3362".
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageRevisionID "671219752".
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Appeal.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Defunct_courts.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Poland_(1569–1795).
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Category:Legal_history_of_Poland.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Chapter_(religion).
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Consensus.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Consensus_decision-making.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Court.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Crown_of_the_Kingdom_of_Poland.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Crown_of_the_Polish_Kingdom.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Exile.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Great_Sejm.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Greater_Poland.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Latin.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Lesser_Poland.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Lithuanian_Tribunal.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Lublin.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Lutsk.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Magnate.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Partitions_of_Poland.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Piotrków_Trybunalski.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Polish_language.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Poznań.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Sejm.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Sejm_court.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Sejmik.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Stefan_Batory.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Stephen_Báthory.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Szlachta.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink Łuck.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLink File:Lublin_Trybunał_Koronny.jpg.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageWikiLinkText "Crown Tribunal".
- Crown_Tribunal hasPhotoCollection Crown_Tribunal.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Commons.
- Crown_Tribunal wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Crown_Tribunal subject Category:Defunct_courts.
- Crown_Tribunal subject Category:History_of_Poland_(1569–1795).
- Crown_Tribunal subject Category:Legal_history_of_Poland.
- Crown_Tribunal hypernym Court.
- Crown_Tribunal type Article.
- Crown_Tribunal type Person.
- Crown_Tribunal type Article.
- Crown_Tribunal comment "Crown Tribunal (Polish: Trybunał Koronny, Latin Iudicium Ordinarium Generale Tribunalis Regni) – was the highest appeal court in the Crown of the Polish Kingdom for most cases, exceptions being the cases were a noble landowner was threatened with loss of life and/or property - then he could appeal to the Sejm court (parliament court).In 1578 king Stefan Batory created the Crown Tribunal in order to reduce the enormous pressure on the Royal (Sejm) Court.".
- Crown_Tribunal label "Crown Tribunal".
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs Crown_Tribunal.
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs Krontribunal.
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs Trybunał_Główny_Koronny.
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs m.09rvk0.
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs Коронный_трибунал.
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs Коронний_трибунал.
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs Q52971.
- Crown_Tribunal sameAs Q52971.
- Crown_Tribunal wasDerivedFrom Crown_Tribunal?oldid=671219752.
- Crown_Tribunal depiction Lublin_Trybunał_Koronny.jpg.
- Crown_Tribunal isPrimaryTopicOf Crown_Tribunal.