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• Corethrellidae abstract "The Corethrellidae are a family of parasitic midges, small flying insects belonging to the order Diptera, that are commonly known to parasitize frogs. The members of the family are sometimes known as "frog-biting midges". The family currently consists of just two genera, totalling around 97 species worldwide. Several fossil species are known. Most extant species are found in the lower latitudes, usually associated around the tropics.They are tiny flies with a wing length of 0.6-2.5 mm. The wing venation is similar to Culicidae (R 4 branched, M 2 branched,Cu 2 branched) with branches of Rs and M nearly parallel. R1 is, however, closer to Sc or almost midway between Sc and R2.They were until 1986 placed as a subfamily of Culicidae.Adult female Corethrella are attracted to the mating calls of male frogs, their chosen host taxa. As obligate external parasites, the midges feed almost exclusively on the blood of these frogs. Because of this, Corethrella follow typical distribution patterns of external parasites and are restricted to only areas with abundant populations of their host frogs. Female midges most likely detect their hosts using a specialized organ called a Johnston's organ, a collection of sensory cells found on the second antenna segment. There is evidence of host specificity and selection of particular biting sites for some species. Corethrella species have been observed sucking blood from individuals of the tree frog genus Hyla. Specifically, the North American tree frog species Hyla avivoca, Hyla cinerea and Hyla gratiosa were recorded as confirmed corethrellid hosts in a 1977 study.A few, select species are known vectors of frog-specific species of the parasitic protozoan Trypanosoma. Corethrellid parasitism is thus a recorded cause of trypanosomiasis among host frog populations.The family contains members that date to the lower Cretaceous Period some 110 million years ago. At least one species, Corethrella andersoni, has been found in Burmese amber deposits dating from this time.".
• Corethrellidae class Insect.
• Corethrellidae family Culicoidea.
• Corethrellidae kingdom Animal.
• Corethrellidae order Culicomorpha.
• Corethrellidae order Fly.
• Corethrellidae order Nematocera.
• Corethrellidae phylum Arthropod.
• Corethrellidae thumbnail Corethrella_wing_veins.svg?width=300.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageID "21179784".
• Corethrellidae wikiPageLength "4481".
• Corethrellidae wikiPageOutDegree "33".
• Corethrellidae wikiPageRevisionID "605440426".
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Amber.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink American_green_tree_frog.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Arthropod.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Bird-voiced_tree_frog.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Burma.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Insect_families.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nematocera.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Corethrella.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Corethrella_andersoni.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Cretaceous.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Culicidae.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Culicoidea.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Culicomorpha.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Diptera.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Extant_taxon.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Fly.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Frog.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Genus.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Hyla.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Hyla_avivoca.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Hyla_cinerea.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Hyla_gratiosa.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Insect.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Johnstons_organ.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Lutzomiops.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Midge.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Midges.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Morphology_of_Diptera.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Mosquito.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Myanmar.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Nematocera.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Neontology.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Tropics.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Trypanosoma.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Trypanosomiasis.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLink Vector_(epidemiology).
• Corethrellidae wikiPageWikiLinkText "Corethrellidae".
• Corethrellidae accessdate "2009-01-26".
• Corethrellidae classis "Insecta".
• Corethrellidae familia "Corethrellidae".
• Corethrellidae fossilRange "Cretaceous-Recent,".
• Corethrellidae hasPhotoCollection Corethrellidae.
• Corethrellidae id "125875".
• Corethrellidae id "125876".
• Corethrellidae id "125877".
• Corethrellidae imageCaption "Wing venation R1 is short".
• Corethrellidae infraordo Culicomorpha.
• Corethrellidae name "Corethrellidae".
• Corethrellidae ordo Fly.
• Corethrellidae phylum "Arthropoda".
• Corethrellidae regnum "Animalia".
• Corethrellidae subdivision "Corethrella( Freeman, 1962)".
• Corethrellidae subdivision "Lutzomiops".
• Corethrellidae subdivisionRanks "Genera".
• Corethrellidae subordo Nematocera.
• Corethrellidae superfamilia Culicoidea.
• Corethrellidae taxon "Corethrella".
• Corethrellidae taxon "Corethrellidae".
• Corethrellidae taxon "Lutzomiops".
• Corethrellidae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Diptera.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:ITIS.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Taxobox.
• Corethrellidae wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Wikispecies.
• Corethrellidae subject Category:Insect_families.
• Corethrellidae subject Category:Nematocera.
• Corethrellidae hypernym Family.
• Corethrellidae type Animal.
• Corethrellidae type Article.
• Corethrellidae type Eukaryote.
• Corethrellidae type Insect.
• Corethrellidae type Species.
• Corethrellidae type Article.
• Corethrellidae type Thing.
• Corethrellidae type Q1390.
• Corethrellidae type Q19088.
• Corethrellidae type Q729.
• Corethrellidae comment "The Corethrellidae are a family of parasitic midges, small flying insects belonging to the order Diptera, that are commonly known to parasitize frogs. The members of the family are sometimes known as "frog-biting midges". The family currently consists of just two genera, totalling around 97 species worldwide. Several fossil species are known. Most extant species are found in the lower latitudes, usually associated around the tropics.They are tiny flies with a wing length of 0.6-2.5 mm.".
• Corethrellidae label "Corethrellidae".
• Corethrellidae sameAs پشه‌های_غورباقه‌گز.
• Corethrellidae sameAs Corethrellidae.
• Corethrellidae sameAs Corethrellidae.
• Corethrellidae sameAs Corethrellidae.
• Corethrellidae sameAs m.05b_s1j.
• Corethrellidae sameAs Corethrellidae.
• Corethrellidae sameAs Q1627654.

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