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- Continental_philosophy abstract "Continental philosophy is a set of 19th- and 20th-century philosophical traditions from mainland Europe. This sense of the term originated among English-speaking philosophers in the second half of the 20th century, who used it to refer to a range of thinkers and traditions outside the analytic movement. Continental philosophy includes the following movements: German idealism, phenomenology, existentialism (and its antecedents, such as the thought of Kierkegaard and Nietzsche), hermeneutics, structuralism, post-structuralism, French feminism, psychoanalytic theory, and the critical theory of the Frankfurt School and related branches of Western Marxism.It is difficult to identify non-trivial claims that would be common to all the preceding philosophical movements. The term "continental philosophy", like "analytic philosophy", lacks clear definition and may mark merely a family resemblance across disparate philosophical views. Simon Glendinning has suggested that the term was originally more pejorative than descriptive, functioning as a label for types of western philosophy rejected or disliked by analytic philosophers. Nonetheless, Michael E. Rosen has ventured to identify common themes that typically characterize continental philosophy.First, continental philosophers generally reject the view that the natural sciences are the only or most accurate way of understanding natural phenomena. This contrasts with many analytic philosophers who consider their inquiries as continuous with, or subordinate to, those of the natural sciences. Continental philosophers often argue that science depends upon a "pre-theoretical substrate of experience" (a version of Kantian conditions of possible experience or the phenomenological "lifeworld") and that scientific methods are inadequate to fully understand such conditions of intelligibility.Second, continental philosophy usually considers these conditions of possible experience as variable: determined at least partly by factors such as context, space and time, language, culture, or history. Thus continental philosophy tends toward historicism. Where analytic philosophy tends to treat philosophy in terms of discrete problems, capable of being analyzed apart from their historical origins (much as scientists consider the history of science inessential to scientific inquiry), continental philosophy typically suggests that "philosophical argument cannot be divorced from the textual and contextual conditions of its historical emergence".Third, continental philosophy typically holds that human agency can change these conditions of possible experience: "if human experience is a contingent creation, then it can be recreated in other ways". Thus continental philosophers tend to take a strong interest in the unity of theory and practice, and often see their philosophical inquiries as closely related to personal, moral, or political transformation. This tendency is very clear in the Marxist tradition ("philosophers have only interpreted the world, in various ways; the point, however, is to change it"), but is also central in existentialism and post-structuralism.A final characteristic trait of continental philosophy is an emphasis on metaphilosophy. In the wake of the development and success of the natural sciences, continental philosophers have often sought to redefine the method and nature of philosophy. In some cases (such as German idealism or phenomenology), this manifests as a renovation of the traditional view that philosophy is the first, foundational, a priori science. In other cases (such as hermeneutics, critical theory, or structuralism), it is held that philosophy investigates a domain that is irreducibly cultural or practical. And some continental philosophers (such as Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, the later Heidegger, or Derrida) doubt whether any conception of philosophy can coherently achieve its stated goals.Ultimately, the foregoing themes derive from a broadly Kantian thesis that knowledge, experience, and reality are bound and shaped by conditions best understood through philosophical reflection rather than exclusively empirical inquiry.".
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- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink 20th-century_French_philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Age_of_Enlightenment.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Alfred_North_Whitehead.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Analytic_philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Barry_Smith_(academic_and_ontologist).
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Bertrand_Russell.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Cambridge_University.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Cartesianism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:20th-century_philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Contemporary_philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Continental_philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Critical_theory.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Philosophical_movements.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Philosophical_traditions.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Post-structuralism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Postmodernism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Category:Western_philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Claude_Lévi-Strauss.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Continental_Europe.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Critical_theory.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Deconstruction.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Edmund_Husserl.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Existential_Thomism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Existentialism.
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- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Feminism_in_France.
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- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink French_Third_Republic.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Heinrich_Jacobi.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Nietzsche.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Schleiermacher.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Friedrich_Wilhelm_Joseph_Schelling.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink G.E._Moore.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink G._E._Moore.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Georg_Wilhelm_Friedrich_Hegel.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink German_Jews.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink German_idealism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Gilles-Gaston_Granger.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Gilles_Deleuze.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Gilles_Gaston_Granger.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Gottlob_Ernst_Schulze.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Gottlob_Frege.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Hannah_Arendt.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Hegel.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Hegelianism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Henri_Bergson.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Hermeneutics.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Historicism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink History_of_the_Jews_in_Germany.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Immanuel_Kant.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Index_of_continental_philosophy_articles.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Intuition_(Bergson).
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Derrida.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Jacques_Lacan.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Jean-Paul_Sartre.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Jeremy_Bentham.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Johann_Gottlieb_Fichte.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink John_Searle.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink John_Stuart_Mill.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink José_Guilherme_Merquior.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Jules_Vuillemin.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Kantianism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Karl_Leonhard_Reinhold.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Leo_Strauss.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Lifeworld.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Martin_Heidegger.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Marxism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Metaphilosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Michael_E._Rosen.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Michel_Foucault.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Natural_science.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Nazi.
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- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Noema.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Non-philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Pascal_Engel.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Phenomenology_(philosophy).
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Post-structuralism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Psychoanalytic_theory.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Romanticism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Rudolf_Carnap.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Samuel_Taylor_Coleridge.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Simon_Glendinning.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Society_for_Phenomenology_and_Existential_Philosophy.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Speculative_realism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Structural_linguistics.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Structuralism.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Søren_Kierkegaard.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Theodor_W._Adorno.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Theses_on_Feuerbach.
- Continental_philosophy wikiPageWikiLink Thomism.