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- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia abstract "The Committee for the Independence of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს დამოუკიდებლობის კომიტეტი, Sak’art’velos damoukideblobis komiteti) or the Parity Committee (პარიტეტული კომიტეტი, Paritetuli komiteti) was an underground anti-Soviet organization active in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in the early 1920s. It is commonly known as "Damkom" (short for damoukideblobis komiteti, the Committee for Independence). The Committee was responsible for the preparation and guidance of the abortive August Uprising of 1924. The Committee was formed early in May 1922 as a result of the negotiations of the Georgian Social Democrats (Mensheviks), a former ruling party in pre-Communist Georgia, with its erstwhile political opposition – the National Democratic Party, the Federalist Party, the Social Revolutionaries (SRs) and the Skhivi (“Beam”) Party. Each party was represented by one member in the Damkom (hence the organization’s alternative name, the Parity Committee), which was traditionally chaired by a Menshevik. Gogita Paghava was the first chairman; he was shortly succeeded by Nikoloz Kartsivadze, who was arrested by the Soviet secret police, Cheka, on 16 March 1923, and was replaced with Kote Andronikashvili. Throughout its existence, the Secretary of the Damkom was Yason Javakhishvili of the National Democratic Party. The accord signed by the members of the Damkom envisaged the overthrow of the Bolshevik regime through a nationwide uprising, restoration of the Democratic Republic of Georgia and the formation of a coalition government. The Committee maintained close contacts with the Government of Georgia-in-exile though its "Constantinople Bureau" based in Istanbul, Turkey. The Committee set up a military center chaired by the retired general Kote Abkhazi, who was to prepare for a popular insurrection. Several members of the former Menshevik government returned clandestinely from exile, including the former Minister of Agriculture, Noe Khomeriki, as well as the former commander of the People’s Guard, Valiko Jugheli. The Georgian Cheka, with recently appointed Deputy Chief Lavrentiy Beria playing a leading role, managed to penetrate the organization and carried out mass arrests. A heavy loss was sustained by the Georgian opposition in February 1923, when the military center was betrayed by Kote Misabishvili, a student member of the National-Democratic party. Fifteen members of the military center were arrested, among them the principal leaders of the resistance movement: Kote Abkhazi, Alexander Andronikashvili, Varden Tsulukidze, Colonel Giorgi Khimshiashvili, Simon Bagration-Mukhraneli, Elizbar Gulisashvili, and Rostom Muskhelishvili; they were executed on 20 May 1923. Khomeriki and Jugheli also fell in the hands of the Cheka and were subsequently shot. After some hesitation, the Committee went ahead and laid plans for a general insurrection for 2.00 am 29 August 1924. The plan of the simultaneous uprising miscarried, however, and, through some misunderstanding, the mining town of Chiatura, western Georgia, rose in rebellion a day earlier, on 28 August. The revolt continued for three weeks in several districts of Georgia and was crushed by the Red Army and Cheka forces. The suppression of the uprising was accompanied by large-scale repressions in which several thousands were killed. On 4 September the Cheka discovered the rebels’ chief headquarters at the Shio-Mgvime Monastery near the town of Mtskheta, and arrested the leaders of the Damkom, including its chairman Andronikashvili. On the same day, Beria met them in Tiflis, and proposed to issue a declaration urging the partisans to put down their arms. The committee members, tied up and facing death themselves, accepted the proposal on the condition that an order to stop mass executions be given immediately. Beria agreed and the rebels signed the declaration in order to put an end to the bloodshed. The persecutions did not end, however, and the arrested opposition leaders themselves were shortly put to death. By mid-September, most of the Damkom’s armed detachments had been destroyed and the uprising defeated.".
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia thumbnail Kote_Andronikashvili.jpg?width=300.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageID "8470325".
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- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageOutDegree "38".
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageRevisionID "665936659".
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Aleksandre_Andronikashvili.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Andronikashvili.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Amy_W._Knight.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Soviet.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Anti-Sovietism.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink August_Uprising.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Georgia_(country).
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_Soviet_Russia.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Cheka.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Chiatura.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Coalition_government.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Communism.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Communist.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink David_Marshall_Lang.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Elizbar_Gulisashvili.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Europe-Asia_Studies.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Georgian_Social_Democratic_(Menshevik)_Party.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Georgian_Soviet_Socialist_Republic.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Giorgi_Khimshiashvili.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia-in-exile.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Government_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_Georgia_in_Exile.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Istanbul.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Kote_Abkhazi.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Lavrentiy_Beria.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink London.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Mtskheta.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Noe_Khomeriki.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Princeton,_New_Jersey.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Princeton_University_Press.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Red_Army.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Rostom_Muskhelishvili.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Shio-Mgvime_Monastery.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Shio-Mgvime_monastery.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Simon_Bagration-Mukhraneli.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Social_Democratic_Party_of_Georgia.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Studies.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Stephen_F._Jones.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Tbilisi.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Tiflis.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Turkey.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Valiko_Jugheli.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink Varden_Tsulukidze.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLink File:Kote_Andronikashvili.jpg.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageWikiLinkText "Committee for the Independence of Georgia".
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia hasPhotoCollection Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cite_journal.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Lang-ka.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia subject Category:History_of_Georgia_(country).
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia subject Category:History_of_the_Soviet_Union_and_Soviet_Russia.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia hypernym Organization.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia type Organisation.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia comment "The Committee for the Independence of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს დამოუკიდებლობის კომიტეტი, Sak’art’velos damoukideblobis komiteti) or the Parity Committee (პარიტეტული კომიტეტი, Paritetuli komiteti) was an underground anti-Soviet organization active in the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic in the early 1920s. It is commonly known as "Damkom" (short for damoukideblobis komiteti, the Committee for Independence).".
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia label "Committee for the Independence of Georgia".
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia sameAs Comitxc3xa9_pour_lindxc3xa9pendance_de_la_Gxc3xa9orgie.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia sameAs საქართველოს_დამოუკიდებლობის_კომიტეტი.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia sameAs m.0274mmc.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia sameAs Комітет_з_питань_незалежності_Грузії.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia sameAs Q2985602.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia sameAs Q2985602.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia wasDerivedFrom Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia?oldid=665936659.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia depiction Kote_Andronikashvili.jpg.
- Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia isPrimaryTopicOf Committee_for_the_Independence_of_Georgia.