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- Colonisation_resistance abstract "Colonization resistance is the mechanism whereby the intestinal microflora protects itself against incursion by new and often harmful microorganisms. Colonization resistance was first identified in 1967 and was initially referred to as antibiotic associated susceptibility. It was observed that animals being treated with the antibiotic streptomycin were susceptible to Salmonella enterica at doses 10,000 fold lower than the standard minimal infectious dose. This led to investigations about the mechanisms utilized by endogenous microbial populations that conferred protection against exogenous pathogens attempting to colonize the gut floura.Recently, it has been observed that colonization resistance can occur within the host in a 'direct' or 'indirect' manner. The former refers to particular components of the microbiota directly competing with exogenous pathogens for nutritional niches (e.g. Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron directly competes with Citrobacter rodentium for carbohydrates in the intestinal lumen) or by producing growth inhibitors (e.g. Bacteroides thuringiensis can secrete Bacteriocin that directly targets spore-forming Clostridium difficile thus inhibiting its growth through an unknown mechanism), that directly inhibit the colonizing pathogen. Indirect colonization resistance is thought to be mediated through the induction of immune responses in the host that concomitantly inhibit the colonizing pathogen. An example of this has been observed with Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron which can induce the host to produce antimicrobial C-type lectins REGIIIγ and REGIIIβ, both anti-microbial peptides that target gram-positive bacteria.".
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageID "34690814".
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageLength "2454".
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageOutDegree "20".
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageRevisionID "679303901".
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Bacteriocin.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Bacteroides_thuringiensis.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Carbohydrate.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Carbohydrates.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Category:Bacteriology.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Category:Digestive_system.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Category:Environmental_microbiology.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Category:Gut_flora.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Citrobacter_rodentium.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Clostridium_difficile.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Clostridium_difficile_colitis.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Gram-positive.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Gram-positive_bacteria.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Gut_flora.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Human_gastrointestinal_tract.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Immune.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Immunity_(medical).
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Intestinal_lumen.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Intestinal_microflora.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Microorganism.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Microorganisms.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink REGIIIβ.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink REGIIIγ.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Salmonella_enterica.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLink Streptomycin.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageWikiLinkText "Colonisation resistance".
- Colonisation_resistance hasPhotoCollection Colonisation_resistance.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Orphan.
- Colonisation_resistance wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Colonisation_resistance subject Category:Bacteriology.
- Colonisation_resistance subject Category:Digestive_system.
- Colonisation_resistance subject Category:Environmental_microbiology.
- Colonisation_resistance subject Category:Gut_flora.
- Colonisation_resistance hypernym Mechanism.
- Colonisation_resistance type Article.
- Colonisation_resistance type Organisation.
- Colonisation_resistance type Article.
- Colonisation_resistance comment "Colonization resistance is the mechanism whereby the intestinal microflora protects itself against incursion by new and often harmful microorganisms. Colonization resistance was first identified in 1967 and was initially referred to as antibiotic associated susceptibility. It was observed that animals being treated with the antibiotic streptomycin were susceptible to Salmonella enterica at doses 10,000 fold lower than the standard minimal infectious dose.".
- Colonisation_resistance label "Colonisation resistance".
- Colonisation_resistance sameAs m.0j3dx3d.
- Colonisation_resistance sameAs Q5148442.
- Colonisation_resistance sameAs Q5148442.
- Colonisation_resistance wasDerivedFrom Colonisation_resistance?oldid=679303901.
- Colonisation_resistance isPrimaryTopicOf Colonisation_resistance.