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- Cologne_War abstract "The Cologne War (1583–88) devastated the Electorate of Cologne, a historical ecclesiastical principality of the Holy Roman Empire, within present-day North-Rhine-Westphalia, in Germany. The war occurred within the context of the Protestant Reformation in Germany and the subsequent Counter-Reformation, and concurrently with the Dutch Revolt and the French Wars of Religion.Also called the Seneschal's War or the Seneschal Upheaval and occasionally the Sewer War, the conflict tested the principle of ecclesiastical reservation, which had been included in the religious Peace of Augsburg (1555). This principle excluded, or "reserved", the ecclesiastical territories of the Holy Roman Empire from the application of cuius regio, eius religio, or "whose rule, his religion", as the primary means of determining the religion of a territory. It stipulated instead that if an ecclesiastical prince converted to Protestantism, he would resign from his position rather than force the conversion of his subjects.In December 1582, Gebhard Truchsess von Waldburg, the Prince-elector of Cologne, converted to Protestantism. The principle of ecclesiastical reservation required his resignation. Instead, he declared religious parity for his subjects and, in 1583, married Agnes von Mansfeld-Eisleben, intending to convert the ecclesiastical principality into a secular, dynastic duchy. A faction in the Cathedral Chapter elected another archbishop, Ernst of Bavaria.Initially, troops of the competing archbishops of Cologne fought over control of sections of the territory. Several of the barons and counts holding territory with feudal obligations to the Elector also held territory in nearby Dutch provinces; Westphalia, Liege and the Southern, or Spanish Netherlands. Complexities of enfeoffment and dynastic appanage magnified a localized feud into one including supporters from the Electorate of the Palatinate and Dutch, Scots and English mercenaries on the Protestant side, and Bavarian and papal mercenaries on the Catholic side. In 1586, the conflict expanded further, with the direct involvement of Spanish troops and Italian mercenaries on the Catholic side, and financial and diplomatic support from Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England on the Protestant side.The conflict coincided with the Dutch Revolt, 1568–1648, encouraging the participation of the rebellious Dutch provinces and the Spanish. The successful conclusion of the war consolidated Wittelsbach authority in northwestern German territories and encouraged a a Catholic revival on the lower Rhine. Importantly, it also set a precedent for outside intervention in German religious and dynastic conflicts.".
- Cologne_War causalties "unknown".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|alt=Black cross on a white backgroundErnst of BavariaPrince-Elector, Cologne, 1583–1612".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|alt=Black cross on white background|Coat of Arms of the Prince Elector of CologneGebhard, Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-Elector, Cologne 1578–1588".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=Free Imperial City of Cologne".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Farnese".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Isenburg-Grenzau".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Mansfeld(main line)".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Nassau".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Neuenahr-Alpen".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Solms-Braunfelsand others".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Waldburg".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=House of Wittelsbach".
- Cologne_War combatant "20px|link=|alt=Philip of Spain, and for him:".
- Cologne_War combatant "House of Berlaymont-Flyon".
- Cologne_War combatant "and others".
- Cologne_War commander Adolf_van_Nieuwenaar.
- Cologne_War commander Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Cologne_War commander Claude_de_Berlaymont.
- Cologne_War commander Ferdinand_of_Bavaria_(soldier).
- Cologne_War commander Francisco_Verdugo.
- Cologne_War commander Frederick,_Duke_of_Saxe-Lauenburg.
- Cologne_War commander Hermann_Friedrich_Cloedt.
- Cologne_War commander John_Casimir_of_the_Palatinate-Simmern.
- Cologne_War commander Karl,_Truchsess_von_Waldburg.
- Cologne_War commander Karl_von_Mansfeld.
- Cologne_War commander Maarten_Schenck_van_Nydeggen.
- Cologne_War commander Salentin_IX_of_Isenburg-Grenzau.
- Cologne_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Counter-Reformation.
- Cologne_War isPartOfMilitaryConflict Protestant_Reformation.
- Cologne_War place Electorate_of_Cologne.
- Cologne_War result "Roman Catholic victory".
- Cologne_War strength "variable: 10,000–28,000 until 1586".
- Cologne_War strength "variable: 10,000–28,000 until 1586, plus 18,000–28,000 troops of the Army of Flanders (Spanish) after 1586.".
- Cologne_War thumbnail Inname_van_Godesberg_-_Capture_and_destruction_of_Godesburg_in_1583_(Frans_Hogenberg).jpg?width=300.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink de.wikisource.org.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=ADB:Gebhard_(Kurf%C3%BCrst_und_Erzbischof_von_K%C3%B6ln)&oldid=637669.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=ADB:Mansfeld,_Grafen_von&oldid=888212.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=ADB:Neuenahr,_Adolf_Graf_von&oldid=882960.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=ADB:Salentin&oldid=642667.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink index.php?title=ADB:Schenk_von_Nideggen,_Martin&oldid=477283.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink report.aspx?compid=79002.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink source.aspx?pubid=826.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink source.aspx?pubid=829.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink waldburg.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink 03245b.htm.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink 04116a.htm.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink 15601b.htm.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink 15623a.htm.
- Cologne_War wikiPageExternalLink www.waldburger.com.
- Cologne_War wikiPageID "23309899".
- Cologne_War wikiPageLength "87460".
- Cologne_War wikiPageOutDegree "287".
- Cologne_War wikiPageRevisionID "681791900".
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Aachen.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Aalst,_Belgium.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Adolf_van_Nieuwenaar.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Agnes_von_Mansfeld-Eisleben.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Albert_V,_Duke_of_Bavaria.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Alexander_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Anabaptists.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Angel_(coin).
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585).
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Anglo-Spanish_War_(1585–1604).
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Apostolic_Nuncio_to_Cologne.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Appanage.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Cologne.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Archbishopric_of_Cologne.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Archbishopric_of_Mainz.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Archbishopric_of_Trier.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Army_of_Flanders.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Assault_on_Nijmegen.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Assault_on_Nijmegen_(1589).
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Augsburg.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Augsburg_Confession.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Augsburg_Interim.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Augustus,_Elector_of_Saxony.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Augustus_I,_Elector_of_Saxony.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Baron.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Battle_of_Rheinberg_(1589).
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Blood_court.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Blutgericht.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Bonn.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Book_of_Concord.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Brühl,_North_Rhine-Westphalia.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Brühl_(Rhineland).
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Candlemas.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Canon_(priest).
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1580s_conflicts.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1580s_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1583_in_Europe.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:1583_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Counter-Reformation.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Eighty_Years_War.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Electorate_of_Cologne.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Mansfeld.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Waldburg.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:House_of_Wittelsbach.
- Cologne_War wikiPageWikiLink Category:Military_history_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire.