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- Colin_Davidson abstract "Colin Bancroft Davidson was a land surveyor and Captain in the Australian Military Forces during World War II who was awarded the US Medal of Freedom in 1948.He originally went to Papua (now known as Papua-New Guinea) in 1929 to manage a coffee plantation, which was underwritten by a group of businessmen in Cairns, Australia. However, due to financial issues, caused by the great depression, the plantation was abandoned. As he was already in Papua, he applied for and was employed as a surveyor for the Papuan government, where he went on to survey the south-eastern Papuan coast and up the Kokoda track to the Owen Stanley Range, up until 1941 when the Imperial Japanese Army invaded.He was surveying and acting as a coast watcher near Gona, Papua when the Imperial Japanese Forces came ashore at Gona, upon hearing of the landing he personally supervised the evacuation of 58 women and children from the villages along the Kokoda track as the Japanese forces advanced, although the advancing forces were less than 8 hours behind them, he successfully reached Port Moresby with all the evacuees in tow.Colin Bancroft Davidson (PX227) held the rank of Captain in the Australian Military Forces during World War II and as a result of his services to the allied forces (US) he was awarded the US Medal of Freedom by President Truman in 1948, the honour was gazetted in the Australian Commonwealth Government Gazette on 15 April 1948. As the medal was not a Commonwealth honour it was firstly approved by King George VI and subsequently presented to him by the then "Administrator of Papua" in Port Moresby.The US Medal of Freedom was conferred on him as recognition of the services given during the Pacific conflict, he was assigned directly to General MacArthur to supply intelligence information regarding Papuan topography and conditions. As he had been a plantation manager and employed by the Papuan government as a Surveyor, Colin was based in and around Port Moresby during the late 20’s and most of the 30’s, he worked to survey from the coast to the Owen Stanley Range, so his intimate knowledge of the terrain, particularly Gona / Buna and along the Kokoda track, was invaluable. He then went with McArthur, as part of the advanced echelon, to assist him in the Philippines. General MacArthur was personally responsible for commending him as a medal recipient.The wording of the citation for Colin Davidson's Medal of Freedom was as follows:CITATION FOR MEDAL OF FREEDOMCaptain COLIN B. DAVIDSON, PX227, Australian Intelligence Corps, Australian Imperial Forces. For meritorious service which has aided the United States in the prosecution of the war against Japan in the Southwest Pacific Area, from 18 November 1942 to 31 October 1945. Assigned to duty with the Allied Geographical Section, General Headquarters, Southwest Pacific Area, which later became United States Army Forces, Pacific, Captain Davidson displayed outstanding professional skill in coping with unprecedented problems incident to the formulation and execution of policies and standing operating procedures for intelligence activities throughout the theater. Devoting the most painstaking application and resourcefulness to the accomplishment of his vital tasks, he was instrumental in effecting the early and extensive distribution of Terrain Handbooks which proved highly effective in orienting all forces for major operations against the enemy. Similarly, he compiled voluminous intelligence information reports and lent invaluable assistance to strategic and tactical planning agencies. Working long, arduous hours and evidencing at all times the highest devotion to duty, Captain Davidson, through his skillful accomplishment of a difficult mission, contributed in great measure to the success of military operations in the Southwest pacific Area.Address; Mitchelton, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.After the war he remained in the Australian Government’s service until his retirement in the 1960s. Colin Bancroft Davidson died in September 1979.In 2005 a book entitled "A Basis for Victory - The Allied Geographical Section 1942-1946" written by Reuben R.E Bowd, was published. This book explores the work of the Allied Geographical Section and its part in contributing to the allied victory in the Pacific. References to Colin Davidson and his appearance in several of the photographic illustrations can be found in this book.Colin's brother was Sir Charles William Davidson who was a distinguished Australian Army Officer, who served in both World War I and World War II and went on to become a Federal Minister in the Australian Government during the 1950s & 60s.".
- Colin_Davidson birthDate "1902".
- Colin_Davidson birthYear "1902".
- Colin_Davidson deathDate "1979".
- Colin_Davidson deathYear "1979".
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- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Australia.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Australian_Military_Forces.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Buna,_Papua_New_Guinea.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Cairns.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Category:1902_births.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Category:1979_deaths.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Category:Australian_Army_officers.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Category:Australian_military_personnel_of_World_War_II.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Category:Recipients_of_the_Medal_of_Freedom.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Charles_Davidson_(politician).
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Commonwealth.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Douglas_MacArthur.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink General_MacArthur.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink George_VI.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Gona.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Great_Depression.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Great_depression.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Imperial_Japanese_Army.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink King_George_VI.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Kokoda_Track.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Kokoda_track.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Medal_of_Freedom.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Owen_Stanley_Range.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Papua_(Australian_territory).
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Philippines.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Port_Moresby.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Sir_Charles_William_Davidson.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink Territory_of_Papua.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink World_War_I.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLink World_War_II.
- Colin_Davidson wikiPageWikiLinkText "Colin Davidson".
- Colin_Davidson dateOfBirth "1902".
- Colin_Davidson dateOfDeath "1979".
- Colin_Davidson hasPhotoCollection Colin_Davidson.
- Colin_Davidson name "Davidson, Colin".
- Colin_Davidson shortDescription "Australian Army officer".
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- Colin_Davidson wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Use_dmy_dates.
- Colin_Davidson description "Australian Army officer".
- Colin_Davidson description "Australian Army officer".
- Colin_Davidson subject Category:1902_births.
- Colin_Davidson subject Category:1979_deaths.
- Colin_Davidson subject Category:Australian_Army_officers.
- Colin_Davidson subject Category:Australian_military_personnel_of_World_War_II.
- Colin_Davidson subject Category:Recipients_of_the_Medal_of_Freedom.
- Colin_Davidson hypernym Surveyor.
- Colin_Davidson type Agent.
- Colin_Davidson type Award.
- Colin_Davidson type Person.
- Colin_Davidson type Award.
- Colin_Davidson type Winner.
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- Colin_Davidson type Q215627.
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- Colin_Davidson comment "Colin Bancroft Davidson was a land surveyor and Captain in the Australian Military Forces during World War II who was awarded the US Medal of Freedom in 1948.He originally went to Papua (now known as Papua-New Guinea) in 1929 to manage a coffee plantation, which was underwritten by a group of businessmen in Cairns, Australia. However, due to financial issues, caused by the great depression, the plantation was abandoned.".
- Colin_Davidson label "Colin Davidson".
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- Colin_Davidson wasDerivedFrom Colin_Davidson?oldid=679555688.
- Colin_Davidson givenName "Colin".
- Colin_Davidson isPrimaryTopicOf Colin_Davidson.
- Colin_Davidson name "Colin Davidson".
- Colin_Davidson name "Davidson, Colin".
- Colin_Davidson surname "Davidson".