Matches in DBpedia 2015-10 for { <http://dbpedia.org/resource/Clean_Development_Mechanism> ?p ?o }
- Clean_Development_Mechanism abstract "The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is one of the Flexible Mechanisms defined in the Kyoto Protocol (IPCC, 2007) that provides for emissions reduction projects which generate Certified Emission Reduction units which may be traded in emissions trading schemes.The CDM is defined in Article 12 of the Protocol, and is intended to meet two objectives: (1) to assist parties not included in Annex I in achieving sustainable development and in contributing to the ultimate objective of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), which is to prevent dangerous climate change; and (2) to assist parties included in Annex I in achieving compliance with their quantified emission limitation and reduction commitments (greenhouse gas (GHG) emission caps). "Annex I" parties are those countries that are listed in Annex I of the treaty, and are the industrialized countries. Non-Annex I parties are developing countries.The CDM addresses the second objective by allowing the Annex I countries to meet part of their emission reduction commitments under the Kyoto Protocol by buying Certified Emission Reduction units from CDM emission reduction projects in developing countries (Carbon Trust, 2009, p. 14). The projects and the issue of CERs is subject to approval to ensure that these emission reductions are real and "additional." The CDM is supervised by the CDM Executive Board (CDM EB) and is under the guidance of the Conference of the Parties (COP/MOP) of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).The CDM allows industrialized countries to buy CERs and to invest in emission reductions where it is cheapest globally (Grubb, 2003, p. 159). Between 2001, which was the first year CDM projects could be registered and 7 September 2012, the CDM issued 1 billion Certified Emission Reduction units. As of 1 June 2013, 57% of all CERs had been issued for projects based on destroying either HFC-23 (38%) or N2O (19%). Carbon capture and storage (CCS) was included in the CDM carbon offsetting scheme in December 2011.However, a number of weaknesses of the CDM have been identified (World Bank, 2010, p. 265-267). Several of these issues were addressed by the new Program of Activities (PoA) that moves to approving 'bundles' of projects instead of accrediting each project individually. In 2012, the report Climate change, carbon markets and the CDM: A call to action said governments urgently needed to address the future of the CDM. It suggested the CDM was in danger of collapse because of the low price of carbon and the failure of governments to guarantee its existence into the future. Writing on the website of the Climate & Development Knowledge Network, Yolanda Kakabadse, a member of the investigating panel for the report and founder of Fundacion Futuro Latinamericano, said a strong CDM is needed to support the political consensus essential for future climate progress. "Therefore we must do everything in our hands to keep it working," she said.".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism thumbnail Cers-spot-prices-2012.svg?width=300.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink clean-development-mechanism.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink The-Clean-Development-Mechanism-An-assessment-of-current-practice-and-future-approaches-for-policy.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink annurev.energy.32.053006.141203.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink cdmindia.nic.in.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink un-clean-development-mechanism.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink www.cd4cdm.org.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink www.indscanblog.com.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageExternalLink 1785.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageID "2152749".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageLength "69465".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageOutDegree "98".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageRevisionID "683625699".
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Additionality.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Annex_I.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Annual_Review_of_Environment_and_Resources.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Avoiding_dangerous_climate_change.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink CDM.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_credit.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_dioxide_sink.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_emission_trading.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_finance.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_leakage.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_offset.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_project.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_sink.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Category:2007_in_the_environment.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Category:Climate_change_mitigation.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Category:United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Certified_Emission_Reduction.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Certified_emission_reduction.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink China_Carbon_Forum.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Chlorodifluoromethane.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Clean_Development_Mechanism.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Clean_Energy_Mechanism.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Climate,_Community_&_Biodiversity_Alliance.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Climate_&_Development_Knowledge_Network.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Climate_change_mitigation.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Coal_mine.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Coal_mining.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Coalition_for_Rainforest_Nations.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Counterparty.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Deforestation.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Emissions_trading.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Energy_subsidies.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Environmental_governance.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink European_Union.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink European_Union_Emission_Trading_Scheme.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink European_Union_Emissions_Trading_Scheme.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink European_debt_crisis.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Flexible_Mechanisms.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Fluoroform.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Forests_Now_Declaration.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Good_governance.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Greenhouse_gas.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Hydropower.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Hydropower_Sustainability_Assessment_Protocol.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Jirau_Dam.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Joint_Implementation.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Kyoto_Protocol.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Laayoune.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Land_tenure.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Least_developed_countries.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Least_developed_country.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink List_of_parties_to_the_Kyoto_Protocol.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Mid-Himalayan_Watershed_Development_Project.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Montreal_Protocol.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Natural_gas.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink New_Zealand_Emissions_Trading_Scheme.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Nuclear_power.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink OECD.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Perverse_incentive.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Polisario.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Polisario_Front.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Program_of_Activities.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Program_of_Activities_(PoA).
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Project_stakeholder.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink REDD.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Reducing_emissions_from_deforestation_and_forest_degradation.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Sandbag.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Sasol.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink South_Africa.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Sub-Saharan_Africa.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Subsidy.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Sustainable_development.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Tyndall_Centre.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Tyndall_Centre_for_Climate_Change_Research.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink UNFCCC.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink UNPFII.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink United_Nations_Permanent_Forum_on_Indigenous_Issues.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink Verified_Carbon_Standard.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink World_Bank.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink World_Commission_on_Dams.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink World_Wide_Fund_for_Nature.
- Clean_Development_Mechanism wikiPageWikiLink File:Cers-pie-Oct-2012.svg.