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- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning abstract "The North Caucasus is the homeland of the Circassians. The region stretches along the high peaks of the Caucasian mountain range at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, bounded by Russia from the north and the Middle East from the south.From 1763 to 1864 the Circassians fought against the Russians in the Russian-Circassian War only succumbing to a scorched earth campaign initiated in 1862 under General Yevdokimov.On 2 June 1864 (21 May 1864 (O.S.)), the Russian Tsar Aleksandr II declared that the war has ended with the occupation of Circassian land. The Czar approved a decision to deport and exile the entire Circassian people for their refusal to convert to christianity from islam and the constant raids they performed on russian villages.In 1914, Nicholas II celebrated the 50th anniversary of the defeat of the Circassians as one of the empire's greatest victories. Boris Yeltsin, however, (when signing a peace treaty with Chechnya in the first Chechen War of Independence) acknowledged in 1996 that the war in the North Caucasus had lasted 400 years and was a tragedy.In Soviet times, Joseph Stalin subdivided the remaining Circassians in the North Caucasus into a series of ethnic groups – the Adyghe (the self-designation of most Circassians), the Cherkess, the Kabardin, the Shapsugs, and several others – as extension of the classic divide-and-rule policy.In 1990, the Circassians designated the 21st of May as the national Day of Mourning, on which they commemorate the tragedy of the nation.More than 1.5 million Circassians were expelled — 90% of the total population at the time. Most of them perished en route, victims of disease, hunger, and exhaustion.They were dispersed all over the world. Some traveled 3000 km on foot or on ox carts. Some roamed for 25 years before settling down. Today over 4 million Circassians live outside their homeland in over 40 countries across of the world. Many Circassians remember their ancestors who had survived the Circassian Genocide to suffer the miseries of the deportation.".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageExternalLink adighastory.tripod.com.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageExternalLink index.php.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageExternalLink www.circassianworld.com.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageExternalLink 2243-circassia.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageExternalLink index.html.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageID "17539056".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageLength "2914".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageOutDegree "23".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageRevisionID "613127262".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Adyghe_people.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Boris_Yeltsin.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Category:Circassians.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Caucasus.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Chechnya.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Cherkess.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Circassian_Genocide.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Circassian_Nationalism.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Circassian_nationalism.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Circassians.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Divide_and_rule.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Ethnic_cleansing_of_Circassians.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Joseph_Stalin.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Kabarday.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Kabardin.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Middle_East.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink North_Caucasus.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Old_Style.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Russia.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Russian-Circassian_War.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Russo-Circassian_War.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Shapsugs.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLink Soviet_Union.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLinkText "Circassian Day of Mourning".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLinkText "Circassian Day".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageWikiLinkText "official anniversary".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning hasPhotoCollection Circassian_Day_of_Mourning.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Too_few_opinions.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning subject Category:Circassians.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning hypernym Homeland.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning type Article.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning type Group.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning type PopulatedPlace.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning type Article.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning type Group.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning type People.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning comment "The North Caucasus is the homeland of the Circassians.".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning label "Circassian Day of Mourning".
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning sameAs يوم_الحداد_الشركسي.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning sameAs xd7x99xd7x95xd7x9d_xd7x94xd7x96xd7x99xd7x9bxd7xa8xd7x95xd7x9f_xd7x94xd7xa6xd7xa8xd7xa7xd7xa1xd7x99.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning sameAs m.04668rp.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning sameAs Черкесский_день_траура.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning sameAs Q16611556.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning sameAs Q16611556.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning wasDerivedFrom Circassian_Day_of_Mourning?oldid=613127262.
- Circassian_Day_of_Mourning isPrimaryTopicOf Circassian_Day_of_Mourning.