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- Chinese_vowel_diagram abstract "A Chinese vowel diagram or Chinese vowel chart is a schematic arrangement of the vowels of the Chinese language, which usually refers to Standard Chinese. The earliest known Chinese vowel diagrams were made public in 1920 by Chinese linguist Yi Tso-lin with the publication of his Lectures on Chinese Phonetics, three years after Daniel Jones published the famous "cardinal vowel diagram" in 1917. Yi Tso-lin refers to those diagrams as "(simple/compound) rhyme composition charts [單/複韻構成圖]", which are diagrams depicting Chinese monophthongs and diphthongs. Unlike the trapezoidal English vowel diagram (right), the Chinese vowel diagram (left) is triangular. The phonetic symbols used in this diagram are known as the "National Phonetic Alphabet [注音字母]" or "National Phonetic Symbols [注音符號]" or simply "Bopomofo". Six vowels or monophthongs (simple rhyme or 單韻) are depicted in this diagram. They are: ㄧ (IPA [i]), as in ㄧˋ (易, easy)ㄨ (IPA [u]), as in ㄨˋ (霧, fog)ㄦ (IPA [ɚ]), as in ㄦˋ (二, two)ㄛ (IPA [o]), as in ㄆㄛˋ (破, broken)ㄜ (IPA [ɤ]), as in ㄜˋ (餓, hungry)ㄚ (IPA [a]), as in ㄆㄚˋ (怕, fear)Note that this chart utilizes four degrees of vowel height (closed, half-closed, half-open, open), three degrees of vowel backness (front, central, back), and three degrees of vowel roundedness (spread, natural, round). The placement of ㄦ([ɚ]) may be questionable, but all other vowels are generally speaking where they ought to be.The same vowel chart is used to depict diphthongs (compound rhyme or 複韻), with an arrow indicating the starting position and ending position of each diphthong. Six falling diphthongs are depicted in the following diagram. They are: ㄩ (IPA [y]), as in ㄩˋ (玉, jade)ㄝ (IPA [ɛ]), as in ㄧㄝˋ (夜, night)ㄟ (IPA [ei̯]), as in ㄌㄟˋ (累, tired)ㄡ (IPA [oʊ̯]), as in ㄉㄡˋ (豆, bean)ㄞ (IPA [ai̯]), as in ㄉㄞˋ (帶, belt)ㄠ (IPA [ɑʊ̯]), as in ㄉㄠˋ (道, way)The reason why apparent monophthongs ㄩ [y] and ㄝ [ɛ] are included in this chart is purely phonological and historical. According to this theory, those two vowels are really diphthongs, i.e. ㄧㄨ [i̯u] and ㄧㄝ [i̯ɛ]. Even so, those vowels should be considered "rising diphthongs" on a par with those in the next diagram. The next diagram depicts four rising diphthongs, as follows:ㄧㄛ (IPA [i̯o]), as in ㄧㄛˋ (唷, an interjection)ㄨㄛ (IPA [u̯o]), as in ㄨㄛˋ (臥, lie)ㄧㄚ (IPA [i̯a]), as in ㄧㄚˋ (亞, Asia)ㄨㄚ (IPA [u̯a]), as in ㄨㄚˋ (襪, socks)".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram thumbnail Chn_vowels_1.jpg?width=300.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageID "24214661".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageLength "4662".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageOutDegree "28".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageRevisionID "677575825".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Bopomofo.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phonetics.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phonology.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Chinese_language.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Cyrillization_of_Chinese.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Daniel_Jones_(phonetician).
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Diphthong.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Falling_diphthongs.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Gwoyeu_Romatzyh.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Hanyu_Pinyin.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink International_Phonetic_Alphabet.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Mandarin_Phonetic_Symbols.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Monophthong.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Obsolete_and_nonstandard_symbols_in_the_International_Phonetic_Alphabet.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Pinyin.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Roundedness.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Standard_Chinese.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Vowel.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Vowel_backness.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Vowel_chart.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Vowel_diagram.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Vowel_height.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Vowel_roundedness.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Wade–Giles.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink Yi_Tso-lin.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink File:Chn_vowels_1.jpg.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink File:Chn_vowels_2.jpg.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLink File:Chn_vowels_3.jpg.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageWikiLinkText "Chinese vowel diagram".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram hasPhotoCollection Chinese_vowel_diagram.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:IPA.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Mandarin_vowels.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram subject Category:Phonetics.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram subject Category:Phonology.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram hypernym Arrangement.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram type MusicalWork.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram type Phonetic.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram comment "A Chinese vowel diagram or Chinese vowel chart is a schematic arrangement of the vowels of the Chinese language, which usually refers to Standard Chinese. The earliest known Chinese vowel diagrams were made public in 1920 by Chinese linguist Yi Tso-lin with the publication of his Lectures on Chinese Phonetics, three years after Daniel Jones published the famous "cardinal vowel diagram" in 1917.".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram label "Chinese vowel diagram".
- Chinese_vowel_diagram sameAs m.07k8xfz.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram sameAs Q1366281.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram sameAs Q1366281.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram sameAs 國語元音圖.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram wasDerivedFrom Chinese_vowel_diagram?oldid=677575825.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram depiction Chn_vowels_1.jpg.
- Chinese_vowel_diagram isPrimaryTopicOf Chinese_vowel_diagram.