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- Cell_cortex abstract "The cell cortex, also known as the actin cortex or actomyosin cortex, is a specialized layer of cytoplasmic protein on the inner face of the plasma membrane of the cell periphery. It functions as a modulator of plasma membrane behavior and cell surface properties. In most eukaryotic cells lacking a cell wall, the cortex is an actin-rich network consisting of F-actin filaments, myosin motors, and actin-binding proteins. Because the cortex is attached to the cell membrane, it plays a central role in cell shape control. The protein constituents of the cortex undergo rapid turnover, making the cortex both mechanically rigid and highly plastic, two properties essential to its function. In most cases, the cortex is in the range of 100 to 1000 nanometers thick.In some animal cells, the protein spectrin may be present in the cortex. Spectrin helps to create a network by cross-linked actin filaments. The proportions of spectrin and actin vary with cell type. Spectrin proteins and actin microfilaments are attached to transmembrane proteins by attachment proteins between them and the transmembrane proteins. The cell cortex is attached to the inner (cytosolic) face of the plasma membrane in cells where the spectrin proteins and actin microfilaments form a mesh-like structure much like a fishnet except that it can be broken and reformed.In plant cells, the cell cortex is reinforced by cortical microtubules underlying the plasma membrane. The direction of these cortical microtubules determines which way the cell elongates when it grows.".
- Cell_cortex thumbnail Actin-cortex.png?width=300.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageExternalLink 4chapter.pdf.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageID "4170290".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageLength "6315".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageOutDegree "21".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageRevisionID "682320609".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Actin.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cell_biology.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cytoskeleton.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Cell_membrane.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Cytokinesis.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Cytoplasm.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryote.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Eukaryotic.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink F-actin.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Microtubule.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Mitosis.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Mitotic_cell_rounding.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Myosin.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Myosin_II.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Plant_cell.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Plasma_membrane.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink Spectrin.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLink File:Actin-cortex.png.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLinkText "Cell cortex".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLinkText "actin cortex".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLinkText "actomyosin cortex".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLinkText "cell cortex".
- Cell_cortex wikiPageWikiLinkText "cortex".
- Cell_cortex hasPhotoCollection Cell_cortex.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cell-biology-stub.
- Cell_cortex wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Cell_cortex subject Category:Cell_biology.
- Cell_cortex subject Category:Cytoskeleton.
- Cell_cortex hypernym Layer.
- Cell_cortex type AnatomicalStructure.
- Cell_cortex comment "The cell cortex, also known as the actin cortex or actomyosin cortex, is a specialized layer of cytoplasmic protein on the inner face of the plasma membrane of the cell periphery. It functions as a modulator of plasma membrane behavior and cell surface properties. In most eukaryotic cells lacking a cell wall, the cortex is an actin-rich network consisting of F-actin filaments, myosin motors, and actin-binding proteins.".
- Cell_cortex label "Cell cortex".
- Cell_cortex sameAs Kortikaalne_tsütoplasma.
- Cell_cortex sameAs Cortex_cellulaire.
- Cell_cortex sameAs Cortex_cellulare.
- Cell_cortex sameAs m.0bmx_1.
- Cell_cortex sameAs Q5058180.
- Cell_cortex sameAs Q5058180.
- Cell_cortex wasDerivedFrom Cell_cortex?oldid=682320609.
- Cell_cortex depiction Actin-cortex.png.
- Cell_cortex isPrimaryTopicOf Cell_cortex.