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- Cardinal_protector_of_England abstract "The Cardinal protector of England was an appointed crown-cardinal of England from 1492 until 1539. A cardinal protector is the representative of a Roman Catholic nation or organisation within the College of Cardinals, appointed by the pope. The role was terminated as a result of the English Reformation.The role of national protectorships within the College developed during the fifteenth century, due to developments in the emergence of national monarchies and Renaissance diplomacy. Cardinal protectors of Roman Catholic religious orders date back farther to the thirteenth century. According to King Henry VIII, the cardinal protector "indueth as it were our owne Person, for the defence of Us and our Realme in al matiers [in the Curia]...touching the same". The cardinal protector represented the monarch in consistory, especially in cases where the right of investiture was divided between the pope and the monarch, and also led the English diplomatic corps in Rome.Although earlier cardinals had filled similar roles, "the existence of national protectorships was first openly and regularly recognized only" by Pope Julius II. The terms 'cardinal protector' and 'cardinal procurator' were "used very loosely and sometimes interchangeably during the fifteenth century". The earliest reference to a 'cardinal protector' of England dates from 1492, but according to Wilkie, this results from a confusion between this office and that of cardinal procurator.Unlike other national cardinal protectors, the cardinal protectors of England, Scotland, and Ireland were generally chosen exclusively by the pope. The cardinal was "imposed from above, rather than chosen" and often had no direct relationship with the governments of these countries. The English cardinal protector played a large role in English ecclesiastical appointments, and a substantial role in similar appointments in Scotland and Ireland.".
- Cardinal_protector_of_England thumbnail Lorenzo_Campeggio.jpg?width=300.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageID "23733491".
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageLength "20909".
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageOutDegree "120".
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageRevisionID "637999100".
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Acts_of_Supremacy.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adam_Easton.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Adriano_Castellesi.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Almoner.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Anne_Boleyn.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Archbishop_of_Canterbury.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bath_and_Wells.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Benefice.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bishopric_of_Mallorca.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Bologna.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Camaldese_Benedictines.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Camaldolese.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal-nephew.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_Baschi.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Cardinal_protector.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1492_establishments_in_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:1539_disestablishments_in_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cardinal_protectors.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Christianity_in_medieval_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:College_of_Cardinals.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_Reformation.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_cardinals.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:English_diplomats.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:History_of_Roman_Catholicism_in_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Category:Lists_of_Roman_Catholics.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Catherine_of_Aragon.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Catholic_religious_order.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Bainbridge.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Fisher.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Christopher_Urswick.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink College_of_Cardinals.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Convocation_of_Canterbury.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Convocations_of_Canterbury_and_York.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Crown-cardinal.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Diocese_of_Bath_and_Wells.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Diplomatic_corps.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Edward_II_of_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Edward_IV_of_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Edward_I_of_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Elizabeth_of_York.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink English_Reformation.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink English_Reformation_Parliament.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Ercole_Consalvi.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Favourite.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Ferry_de_Clugny.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink File:Galeotto_della_Rovere.jpg.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Filippo_Antonio_Gualterio_(cardinal).
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Francesco_Adiosi.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Francesco_Alidosi.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Francis_I_of_France.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Galeotto_Franciotti_della_Rovere.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Galeotto_della_Rovere.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Gilbert_Talbot_(soldier).
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Giovanni_Domenico_de_Cupis.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Giovanni_Gigli.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Giovanni_Morone.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Girolamo_Bonvisio.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Girolamo_Ghinucci.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Giuliano_de_Medici,_Duke_of_Nemours.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Giuliano_de_Medici_(1479-1516).
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Guidobaldo_II_della_Rovere.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Guidobaldo_II_della_Rovere,_Duke_of_Urbino.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Henry_VIII_of_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Henry_VII_of_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink House_of_York.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Hugh_Inge.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Investiture.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Irish_nationalism.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink John_Fisher.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink John_Morton_(archbishop).
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink John_Morton_(cardinal).
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink John_Sherwood_(bishop).
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Knight_of_the_Garter.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Lorenzo_Campeggio.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Ludwig_von_Pastor.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Mary_I_of_England.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Nuncio.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Order_of_the_Garter.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Palazzo_Giraudi_Torlonia.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Papal_conclave,_1513.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Papal_conclave,_1534.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Papal_consistory.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Papal_income_tax.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Paris_de_Grassi.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Philip_Howard_(cardinal).
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Philip_II_of_Spain.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Alexander_VI.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Clement_VII.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Julius_II.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Julius_III.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Leo_X.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Paul_III.
- Cardinal_protector_of_England wikiPageWikiLink Pope_Paul_IV.