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- Carbohydrate_digestion abstract "All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption. Hydrolysis precedes transport of monosaccharides in hamster intestine. From sucrose, glucose was taken up much faster than fructose. Monosaccharide transport saturates with D-glucose at 30 mM.Digestion of starch begins with the action of salivary alpha-amylase/ptyalin, although its activity is slight in comparison with that of pancreatic amylase in the small intestine. Amylase hydrolyzes starch to alpha-dextrin, which are then digested by gluco-amylase (alpha-dextrinases) to maltose and maltotriose. The products of digestion of alpha-amylase and alpha-dextrinase, along with dietary disaccharides are hydrolyzed to their corresponding monosaccharides by enzymes (maltase, isomaltase, sucrase and lactase) present in the brush border of the small intestine. In the typical Western diet, digestion and absorption of carbohydrates is fast and takes place usually in the upper small intestine. However, when the diet contains carbohydrates not easily digestible, digestion and absorption take place mainly in the ileal portion of the intestine.Digestion of food continues while simplest elements are absorbed. The absorption of most digested food occurs in the small intestine through the brush border of the epithelium covering the villi (small hair-like structure). It is not a simple diffusion of substances, but is active and requires energy use by the epithelial cells.During the phase of carbohydrate absorption, fructose is transported into the intestinal cell's cytosol, glucose and galactose competes with other [|Na+ transporter required for operation. From the cytosol, monosaccharides pass into the capillaries by simple or facilitated diffusion.Carbohydrates not digested in the small intestine, including resistant starch foods such as potato, bean, oat, wheat flour, and several monosaccharide oligosaccharides and starch, are digested in a variable when they reach the large intestine. The bacterial flora metabolize these compounds anaerobically in the absence of oxygen. This produces gases (hydrogen, carbon dioxide and methane) and short-chain fatty acids (acetate, propionate, butyrate). The gases are absorbed and excreted by breathing or through the anus (flatulence). Fatty acids are rapidly metabolized. Thus butyrate, used mainly in the colonic, is an important nutritional source for these cells and regulates their growth, acetate into the blood and taken up by the liver, muscle and other tissue, and propionate, which is an important precursor of glucose in animals, it is not so in humans.".
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageID "27559105".
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageLength "3329".
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageOutDegree "71".
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageRevisionID "666808199".
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Acetate.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Alpha-amylase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Amylase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Anaerobic_digestion.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Animal.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Anus.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Bacterial_flora.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Bean.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Blood.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Breath.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Breathing.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Brush_border.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Butyrate.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Carbohydrate.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Carbohydrates.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_dioxide.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Category:Carbohydrates.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Category:Nutrition.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Colon_(anatomy).
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Cytosol.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Dextrin.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Dextrinase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Diffusion.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Digestion.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Disaccharide.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Duodenum.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Enterocyte.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Epithelium.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Fatty_acid.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Flatulence.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Fructose.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Galactose.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Gas.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Glucose.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Human.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Hydrogen.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Hydrolysis.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Ileum.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Intestinal_villus.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Isomaltase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Lactase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Large_intestine.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Liver.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Maltase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Maltose.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Maltotriose.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Metabolism.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Metabolize.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Methane.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Microbiota.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Monosaccharide.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Muscle.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Oat.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Oligosaccharide.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Oligosaccharides.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Oxygen.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Pancreatic_amylase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Potato.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Propionate.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Ptyalin.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Resistant_starch.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Saliva.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Short-chain_fatty_acid.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Small_intestine.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Starch.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Sucrase.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Tissue_(biology).
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Western_pattern_diet.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLink Wheat_flour.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLinkText "Carbohydrate digestion".
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageWikiLinkText "carbohydrate digestion".
- Carbohydrate_digestion hasPhotoCollection Carbohydrate_digestion.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:For.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Orphan.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- Carbohydrate_digestion subject Category:Carbohydrates.
- Carbohydrate_digestion subject Category:Nutrition.
- Carbohydrate_digestion type Determinant.
- Carbohydrate_digestion comment "All carbohydrates absorbed in the small intestine must be hydrolyzed to monosaccharides prior to absorption. Hydrolysis precedes transport of monosaccharides in hamster intestine. From sucrose, glucose was taken up much faster than fructose. Monosaccharide transport saturates with D-glucose at 30 mM.Digestion of starch begins with the action of salivary alpha-amylase/ptyalin, although its activity is slight in comparison with that of pancreatic amylase in the small intestine.".
- Carbohydrate_digestion label "Carbohydrate digestion".
- Carbohydrate_digestion sameAs هضم_الكربوهيدرات.
- Carbohydrate_digestion sameAs m.0c00x45.
- Carbohydrate_digestion sameAs Q5037880.
- Carbohydrate_digestion sameAs Q5037880.
- Carbohydrate_digestion wasDerivedFrom Carbohydrate_digestion?oldid=666808199.
- Carbohydrate_digestion isPrimaryTopicOf Carbohydrate_digestion.