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- Capsid abstract "A capsid is the protein shell of a virus. It consists of several oligomeric structural subunits made of protein called protomers. The observable 3-dimensional morphological subunits, which may or may not correspond to individual proteins, are called capsomeres. The capsid encloses the genetic material of the virus.Capsids are broadly classified according to their structure. The majority of viruses have capsids with either helical or icosahedral structure. Some viruses, such as bacteriophages, have developed more complicated structures due to constraints of elasticity and electrostatics. The icosahedral shape, which has 20 equilateral triangular faces, approximates a sphere, while the helical shape is cylindrical. The capsid faces may consist of one or more proteins. For example, the foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid has faces consisting of three proteins named VP1–3.Some viruses are enveloped, meaning that the capsid is coated with a lipid membrane known as the viral envelope. The envelope is acquired by the capsid from an intracellular membrane in the virus' host; examples include the inner nuclear membrane, the golgi membrane, and the cell's outer membrane.Once the virus has infected the cell, it will start replicating itself, using the mechanisms of the infected host cell. During this process, new capsid subunits are synthesized according to the genetic material of the virus, using the protein biosynthesis mechanism of the cell. During the assembly process, a portal subunit is assembled at one vertex of the capsid. Through this portal, viral DNA or RNA is transported into the capsid.Structural analyses of major capsid protein (MCP) architectures have been used to categorise viruses into families. For example, the bacteriophage PRD1, Paramecium bursaria Chlorella algal virus, and mammalian adenovirus have been placed in the same family.".
- Capsid thumbnail CMVschema.svg?width=300.
- Capsid wikiPageID "6344".
- Capsid wikiPageLength "17103".
- Capsid wikiPageOutDegree "89".
- Capsid wikiPageRevisionID "682916253".
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Aaron_Klug.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Adenoviridae.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Background_radiation.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Bacteriophage.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Bacteriophages.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Capsomere.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Category:Protein_complexes.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Category:Virology.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Cell_membrane.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Chamfer_(geometry).
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Conway_polyhedron_notation.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink DNA.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Dodecahedral.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Dodecahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Donald_Caspar.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Edge_(geometry).
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Enzyme.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Enzymes.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Face_(geometry).
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Foot-and-mouth_disease.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Fullerene.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Genetic_material.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Genome.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Geodesic_dome.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Goldberg_polyhedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Golgi_apparatus.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Helical.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Helix.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Hexagon.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Hexagons.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Hexapentakis_snub_truncated_icosahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Hexapentakis_truncated_icosahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Hexapentakis_truncated_rhombic_triacontahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Hexapentatruncated_pentakis_dodecahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Icosahedral.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Icosahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Icosidodecahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Metastability.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Natural_radiation.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Oligomer.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink PH.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Pentagon.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Pentagons.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Pentakis_dodecahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Pentakis_icosidodecahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Pentakis_snub_dodecahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Protein.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Protein_biosynthesis.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Protomer.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink RNA.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Regular_icosahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Rhombic_triacontahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Simple_polytope.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Simplicial_polytope.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Sphere.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Triakis_icosahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Truncated_dodecahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Truncated_icosahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Truncated_pentagonal_hexecontahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Truncated_rhombic_triacontahedron.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Vertex_(geometry).
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Viral_envelope.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Virus.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink Virus_(biology).
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Adenovirus_3D_schematic.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:CMVschema.svg.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_Dk5k6st.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_Dk5sI.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_Dk6k5tI.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_K5k6st.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_K5sI.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_K6k5tI.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_dadkt5daD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_dk6k5adk5sD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_dk6k5at5daD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_dkdktI.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_dkt5daD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_k5aD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_k5k6akdk5aD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_k6k5at5daD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_kD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_kdkt5daD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_kdktI.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_kt5daD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Conway_polyhedron_tkt5daD.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Goldberg_polyhedron_3_1.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Goldberg_polyhedron_5_3.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Helical_capsid_with_RNA.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Truncated_rhombic_triacontahedron.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Uniform_polyhedron-53-t0.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Uniform_polyhedron-53-t12.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Uniform_polyhedron-53-t2.png.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLink File:Virus_capsid_T_number.tif.
- Capsid wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bacteriophage capsids".