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- C3_carbon_fixation abstract "C3 carbon fixation is one of three metabolic pathways for carbon fixation in photosynthesis, along with C4 and CAM. This process converts carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP, a 5-carbon sugar) into 3-phosphoglycerate through the following reaction:CO2 + RuBP → (2) 3-phosphoglycerateThis reaction occurs in all plants as the first step of the Calvin–Benson cycle. In C4 plants, carbon dioxide is drawn out of malate and into this reaction rather than directly from the air.Plants that survive solely on C3 fixation (C3 plants) tend to thrive in areas where sunlight intensity is moderate, temperatures are moderate, carbon dioxide concentrations are around 200 ppm or higher, and groundwater is plentiful. The C3 plants, originating during Mesozoic and Paleozoic eras, predate the C4 plants and still represent approximately 95% of Earth's plant biomass. C3 plants lose 97% of the water taken up through their roots to transpiration. Examples include rice and barley.C3 plants cannot grow in hot areas because RuBisCO incorporates more oxygen into RuBP as temperatures increase. This leads to photorespiration, which leads to a net loss of carbon and nitrogen from the plant and can, therefore, limit growth. In dry areas, C3 plants shut their stomata to reduce water loss, but this stops CO2 from entering the leaves and, therefore, reduces the concentration of CO2 in the leaves. This lowers the CO2:O2 ratio and, therefore, also increases photorespiration. C4 and CAM plants have adaptations that allow them to survive in hot and dry areas, and they can, therefore, out-compete C3 plants.The isotopic signature of C3 plants shows higher degree of 13C depletion than the C4 plants.".
- C3_carbon_fixation thumbnail Calvin-cycle4.svg?width=300.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageID "573489".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageLength "3205".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageOutDegree "31".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageRevisionID "677540903".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink 3-Phosphoglyceric_acid.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink 3-phosphoglycerate.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Air.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Atmosphere_of_Earth.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink C4_carbon_fixation.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink CAM_photosynthesis.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Calvin–Benson_cycle.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_dioxide.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Carbon_fixation.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Category:Photosynthesis.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Crassulacean_acid_metabolism.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Groundwater.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Isotopic_signature.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Light-independent_reactions.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Malate.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Malic_acid.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Mesozoic.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Metabolic_pathway.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Paleozoic.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Parts-per_notation.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Parts_per_million.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Photorespiration.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Photosynthesis.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Ribulose_bisphosphate.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink RuBP.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink RuBisCO.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Stoma.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink Stomata.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink File:Calvin-cycle4.svg.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLink File:Cross_section_of_Arabidopsis_thaliana,_a_C3_plant..jpg.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText " carbon fixation".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText " plants".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C-3".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3 carbon fixation".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3 photosynthesis".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3 photosynthetic pathway".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3 photosynthetic".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3 plants".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3-plants".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "C3_carbon_fixation".
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageWikiLinkText "most plants".
- C3_carbon_fixation hasPhotoCollection C3_carbon_fixation.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:C3.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:C4.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Co2.
- C3_carbon_fixation wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- C3_carbon_fixation subject Category:Photosynthesis.
- C3_carbon_fixation hypernym Pathways.
- C3_carbon_fixation comment "C3 carbon fixation is one of three metabolic pathways for carbon fixation in photosynthesis, along with C4 and CAM. This process converts carbon dioxide and ribulose bisphosphate (RuBP, a 5-carbon sugar) into 3-phosphoglycerate through the following reaction:CO2 + RuBP → (2) 3-phosphoglycerateThis reaction occurs in all plants as the first step of the Calvin–Benson cycle.".
- C3_carbon_fixation label "C3 carbon fixation".
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-plant.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs تمثيل_ضوئي_ثلاثي_الكربون.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs Via_de_3_carbonis.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-plante.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-Pflanze.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-tipa_fotosintezo.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-taimed.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-yhteyttäminen.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs Fixation_du_carbone_en_C3.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs Piante_C3.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3_식물.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-plant.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs Fotossíntese_C3.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs m.02rgbh.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3-växter.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs சி3_கார்பன்_நிலைநிறுத்தம்.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs C3_karbon_tutulumu_mekanizması.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs Thực_vật_C3.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs Q286954.
- C3_carbon_fixation sameAs Q286954.
- C3_carbon_fixation wasDerivedFrom C3_carbon_fixation?oldid=677540903.
- C3_carbon_fixation depiction Calvin-cycle4.svg.
- C3_carbon_fixation isPrimaryTopicOf C3_carbon_fixation.