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- kiki_effect abstract "The bouba/kiki effect is a non-arbitrary mapping between speech sounds and the visual shape of objects. This effect was first observed by German-American psychologist Wolfgang Köhler in 1929. In psychological experiments, first conducted on the island of Tenerife (in which the primary language is Spanish), Köhler showed forms similar to those shown at the right and asked participants which shape was called "takete" and which was called "baluba" ("maluma" in the 1947 version). Although not explicitly stated, Köhler implies that there was a strong preference to pair the jagged shape with "takete" and the rounded shape with "baluba".In 2001, Vilayanur S. Ramachandran and Edward Hubbard repeated Köhler's experiment using the words "kiki" and "bouba" and asked American college undergraduates and Tamil speakers in India "Which of these shapes is bouba and which is kiki?" In both groups, 95% to 98% selected the curvy shape as "bouba" and the jagged one as "kiki", suggesting that the human brain somehow attaches abstract meanings to the shapes and sounds in a consistent way. Recent work by Daphne Maurer and colleagues shows that even children as young as 2 1/2 years old (too young to read) may show this effect as well.Ramachandran and Hubbard suggest that the kiki/bouba effect has implications for the evolution of language, because it suggests that the naming of objects is not completely arbitrary. The rounded shape may most commonly be named "bouba" because the mouth makes a more rounded shape to produce that sound while a more taut, angular mouth shape is needed to make the sound "kiki". The sounds of a K are harder and more forceful than those of a B, as well. The presence of these "synesthesia-like mappings" suggest that this effect might be the neurological basis for sound symbolism, in which sounds are non-arbitrarily mapped to objects and events in the world.More recently research indicated that the effect may be a case of ideasthesia. Ideasthesia (alternative spelling ideaesthesia) is defined as a phenomenon in which activations of concepts (inducers) evoke perception-like experiences (concurrents). The name comes from the Greek idea and aisthesis, meaning "sensing concepts" or "sensing ideas" and was introduced by Danko Nikolić.Individuals who have autism do not show as strong a preference. Where typically developing individuals agree with the standard result 88% of the time, individuals with autism agree only 56% of the time.".
- kiki_effect thumbnail Booba-Kiki.svg?width=300.
- kiki_effect wikiPageID "21438003".
- kiki_effect wikiPageLength "4737".
- kiki_effect wikiPageOutDegree "12".
- kiki_effect wikiPageRevisionID "682144050".
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Autism.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Cognitive_science.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Phonaesthetics.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Category:Psycholinguistics.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Ideasthesia.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Sound_symbolism.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Spanish_language.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Synesthesia.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Tenerife.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Vilayanur_S._Ramachandran.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink Wolfgang_Köhler.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLink File:Booba-Kiki.svg.
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "''Bouba'' and ''Kiki''".
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bouba/Kiki".
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Bouba/kiki effect".
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "Maluma".
- kiki_effect wikiPageWikiLinkText "bouba/kiki effect".
- kiki_effect hasPhotoCollection kiki_effect.
- kiki_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- kiki_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Failed_verification.
- kiki_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Page_needed.
- kiki_effect wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Reflist.
- kiki_effect subject Category:Cognitive_science.
- kiki_effect subject Category:Phonaesthetics.
- kiki_effect subject Category:Psycholinguistics.
- kiki_effect hypernym Mapping.
- kiki_effect type Work.
- kiki_effect type Phonetic.
- kiki_effect comment "The bouba/kiki effect is a non-arbitrary mapping between speech sounds and the visual shape of objects. This effect was first observed by German-American psychologist Wolfgang Köhler in 1929. In psychological experiments, first conducted on the island of Tenerife (in which the primary language is Spanish), Köhler showed forms similar to those shown at the right and asked participants which shape was called "takete" and which was called "baluba" ("maluma" in the 1947 version).".
- kiki_effect label "Bouba/kiki effect".
- kiki_effect sameAs Kiki.
- kiki_effect sameAs kiki.
- kiki_effect sameAs キキ効果.
- kiki_effect sameAs m.02pjkx5.
- kiki_effect sameAs Эффект_«буба_—_кики».
- kiki_effect sameAs กิกี.
- kiki_effect sameAs Q3274052.
- kiki_effect sameAs Q3274052.
- kiki_effect sameAs Kiki_效应.
- kiki_effect wasDerivedFrom kiki_effect?oldid=682144050.
- kiki_effect depiction Booba-Kiki.svg.
- kiki_effect isPrimaryTopicOf kiki_effect.