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- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra abstract "The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra (Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra or simply Jardim Botânico) is a botanical garden in Coimbra, Portugal. It was founded in 1772-1774 and it was integrated with the Natural History Museum established by the Marquis of Pombal. The location for the Hortus Botanicus--part of the farm of S. Bento's College in the Ursulinas Valley--was chosen by the vice-chancellor of the University of Coimbra (Francisco de Lemos). Domingos Vandelli was the first supervisor for the orientation of the garden, followed in 1791 by Félix Avelar Brotero, professor of Botany and Agriculture. The garden, considered one of the most beautiful of Europe, occupies 13 hectares and can be divided in two parts.The first part, located at the top of the valley, constitutes the most formal area and it is divided in terraces. The lower terrace, known as the Quadrado Central (The Central Square), is the most primitive part of the garden and is decorated like European gardens of the 18th century. In this terrace, adorned with a fountain from the 1940s, some trees planted during the time of Brotero can still be seen, such as: Cryptomeria japonica, Cunninghamia sinensis and Erythrina crista-galli. On the other terraces are:a) The Order Beds, where plants, taxonomically grouped, are cultivated for the use of botany students and for exchange with similar institutions all over the world (Index Seminum et Sporarum). b) The Greenhouses, where tropical and sub-tropical plants develop under different conditions of temperature and humidity, according to their various needs, among which Victoria cruziana is one of the best known and admired.The second part of the garden, including the valley where once a small stream flowed, is the arboretum, usually known as Mata of the Botanical Garden. The arboretum includes the Monocotyledoneae collection, a splendid bamboo forest and dense vegetation with exotic trees, a collection of 51 species of Eucalyptus, and a notable specimen of Ficus macrophylla.The Department of Botany of the Faculty of Sciences and Technology of the University of Coimbra (Instituto Botânico Dr. Júlio Henriques), of which the garden is a component, includes the library, the herbarium, the museum and the laboratories dating from the period of Prof. Júlio Henriques' direction (end of 19th century). Botany classes were first held at the natural history museum; they were later transferred, by Avelar Brotero's initiative, to a house built in the garden for that purpose but later demolished.The Botanical Garden shelters several species of birds in their natural environment. The brown squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) has been part of the ecosystem since it was introduced in June 1994. The six couples of squirrels which were the initial population have adapted and bred successfully and are now an integral part of the environment.".
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- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Agriculture.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Bamboo.
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- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Botany.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Category:Botanical_gardens_in_Portugal.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Coimbra.
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- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Cryptomeria.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Cryptomeria_japonica.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Cunninghamia.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Domenico_Vandelli.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Domingos_Vandelli.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Erythrina.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Eucalyptus.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Ficus_macrophylla.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Félix_Avelar_Brotero.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Marquess_of_Pombal.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Marquis_of_Pombal.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Monocotyledon.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Portugal.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Red_squirrel.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Sciurus_vulgaris.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink University_of_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink Victoria_cruziana.
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- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink File:Karinecyril_coimbra_jardin_1.jpg.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLink File:Karinecyril_coimbra_jardin_2.jpg.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLinkText "Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra".
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra wikiPageWikiLinkText "Botanical Gardens at Coimbra".
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- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra subject Category:Botanical_gardens_in_Portugal.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra subject Category:Buildings_and_structures_in_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra subject Category:University_of_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra subject Category:Visitor_attractions_in_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra hypernym Garden.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra point "40.2058 -8.4214".
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra type Place.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra type University.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra type Attraction.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra type Establishment.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra type University.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra type SpatialThing.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra comment "The Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra (Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra or simply Jardim Botânico) is a botanical garden in Coimbra, Portugal. It was founded in 1772-1774 and it was integrated with the Natural History Museum established by the Marquis of Pombal. The location for the Hortus Botanicus--part of the farm of S. Bento's College in the Ursulinas Valley--was chosen by the vice-chancellor of the University of Coimbra (Francisco de Lemos).".
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra label "Botanical Garden of the University of Coimbra".
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs Jardín_Botánico_de_Coímbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs Jardin_botanique_de_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs Orto_botanico_di_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs Jardim_Botânico_de_Coimbra.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs m.06xnrk.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs Ботанічний_сад_університету_Коїмбри.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs Q2279669.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra sameAs Q2279669.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra lat "40.2058".
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra long "-8.4214".
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- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra depiction Jardim_Botânico_de_Coimbra.jpg.
- Botanical_Garden_of_the_University_of_Coimbra homepage jardimbotanico.
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