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- Block_size_(cryptography) abstract "In modern cryptography, symmetric key ciphers are generally divided into stream ciphers and block ciphers. Block ciphers operate on a fixed length string of bits. The length of this bit string is the block size. Both the input (plaintext) and output (ciphertext) are the same length; the output cannot be shorter than the input — this follows logically from the Pigeonhole principle and the fact that the cipher must be reversible — and it is undesirable for the output to be longer than the input.Until the announcement of NIST's AES contest, the majority of block ciphers followed the example of the DES in using a block size of 64 bits (8 bytes). However the Birthday paradox tells us that after accumulating a number of blocks equal to the square root of the total number possible, there will be an approximately 50% chance of two or more being the same, which would start to leak information about the message contents. Thus even when used with a proper encryption mode (e.g. CBC or OFB), only 232 x 8 B = 32 GB of data can be safely sent under one key. In practice a greater margin of security is desired, restricting a single key to the encryption of much less data - say a few hundred megabytes. Once that seemed like a fair amount of data, but today it is easily exceeded. If the cipher mode does not properly randomise the input, the limit is even lower.Consequently AES candidates were required to support a block length of 128 bits (16 bytes). This should be acceptable for up to 264 x 16 B = 256 Exabytes of data, and should suffice for quite a few years to come. The winner of the AES contest, Rijndael, supports block and key sizes of 128, 192, and 256 bits, but in AES the block size is always 128 bits. The extra block sizes were not adopted by the AES standard.Many block ciphers, such as RC5, support a variable block size. The Luby-Rackoff construction and the Outerbridge construction can both increase the effective block size of a cipher.Joan Daemen's 3-Way and BaseKing have unusual block sizes of 96 and 192 bits, respectively.".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageID "294065".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageLength "2656".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageOutDegree "30".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageRevisionID "676017392".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink 3-Way.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Advanced_Encryption_Standard.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Advanced_Encryption_Standard_process.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink BaseKing.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Birthday_problem.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Bit.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Block_cipher.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Block_cipher_mode_of_operation.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Block_cipher_modes_of_operation.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Byte.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Category:Symmetric-key_cryptography.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Cipher.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Ciphertext.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Ciphertext_stealing.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Cryptography.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Data_Encryption_Standard.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Exabyte.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Feistel_cipher.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Format-preserving_encryption.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Joan_Daemen.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink NIST.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink National_Institute_of_Standards_and_Technology.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Pigeonhole_principle.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Plaintext.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink RC5.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Richard_Outerbridge.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Rijndael.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Square_root.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Stream_cipher.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Symmetric-key_algorithm.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLink Symmetric_key_algorithm.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "128-bit blocks".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "256 bit block".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "64-bit block".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "64-bit".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "Block size (cryptography)".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "block size".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "block sizes".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "block".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "blocks".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "cipher block size".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "one block".
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageWikiLinkText "size".
- Block_size_(cryptography) hasPhotoCollection Block_size_(cryptography).
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Citation_needed.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Cryptography_navbox.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wikiPageUsesTemplate Template:Unreferenced.
- Block_size_(cryptography) subject Category:Symmetric-key_cryptography.
- Block_size_(cryptography) comment "In modern cryptography, symmetric key ciphers are generally divided into stream ciphers and block ciphers. Block ciphers operate on a fixed length string of bits. The length of this bit string is the block size.".
- Block_size_(cryptography) label "Block size (cryptography)".
- Block_size_(cryptography) sameAs Mida_del_bloc.
- Block_size_(cryptography) sameAs Dimensione_del_blocco.
- Block_size_(cryptography) sameAs m.01qznw.
- Block_size_(cryptography) sameAs Block_size_(cryptography).
- Block_size_(cryptography) sameAs Q1053357.
- Block_size_(cryptography) sameAs Q1053357.
- Block_size_(cryptography) wasDerivedFrom Block_size_(cryptography)?oldid=676017392.
- Block_size_(cryptography) isPrimaryTopicOf Block_size_(cryptography).